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Head Gasket choice

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Old 28-12-2011, 09:24 PM
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fury556
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Default Head Gasket choice

Hi all,

I've noticed this has been mentioned a few times before but just wanted some fresh opinions.

Going to be running a 1.6 CVH with +1.5mm Accralites, Hybrid T3/4 turbo at 1bar/14psi. Hoping to achieve 240bhp~

Got some ARP head stud and nuts and already have a Payen gasket kit. I've been recommended to look at getting a Cometic or a Spesso HG.

Has anyone used the above combination with good reliabilty? A lot of people recommend standard gasket and bolts but seeing as I have ARP maybe it's worth getting one of the above?

Head will be skimmed ofc.

Many thanks
Old 28-12-2011, 09:26 PM
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luke19790_3
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stick to standard if you can
Old 28-12-2011, 09:32 PM
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Canada1
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Standard RS turbo head gasket is usually best.

The MLS type head gaskets (Cometic) require a near mirror finish on both the head surface and block surface. Most shops do not provide the required surface finish for success with Cometic gaskets.
Old 28-12-2011, 10:41 PM
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fury556
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I'm tempted to sway for the Cometic gasket providing we can get a good enough finish on the head and block. Burton have the following on the product page: A surface finish of 50 microinches or finer is recommended for a proper gasket seal. Anything rougher may result in gasket failure.

I'm no metalworker so have no idea what that means in real world terms, We have a few local engine services places that I can speak with to see what they say.

Otherwise I'll go with standard Payen, Spesso seems far too rare to acquire.
Old 28-12-2011, 10:58 PM
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homer j
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i'd stick with standard. proven at over 350bhp. enough said there i reckon
Old 29-12-2011, 12:01 AM
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found a felpro on mine. binning it for a payen one.
Old 29-12-2011, 07:16 AM
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bomsch
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With 1bar boost no need for uprated gasket, standard is fine. How ever i dont believe you will reach 240bhp with 1,6cvh and 1 bar. 1,5bar+ maybe and then metallic (Cometic) gasket is always good joice.
Old 29-12-2011, 08:20 AM
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had a std gasket in mine on the dyno at 2.4 bar held up with no probs
Old 29-12-2011, 08:21 AM
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fury556
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It's the same turbo you'd find on an RS500 Sierra, I don't see why it shouldn't make 240bhp around 200 would be plenty anyways.

I don't mind investing money where it's needed but if a standard gasket will do just fine then I don't see the point in spending another £90 on a headgasket plus all work associated with getting the faces to a good enough standard for the Cometic one.
Old 29-12-2011, 08:37 AM
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RUBY123
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The standard gasket won't fit your bore size will it
Old 29-12-2011, 09:32 AM
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Standard or payen gasket proven time and time again just stay away from failpro lol
Old 29-12-2011, 10:55 AM
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bomsch
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Originally Posted by fury556
It's the same turbo you'd find on an RS500 Sierra, I don't see why it shouldn't make 240bhp around 200 would be plenty anyways.
And RS500 makes 224bhp, 2,0L engine, 16V and 0.7bar. So your 1,6 will never make 240 with +0,3bar greater boost. Piper 285t2 spec list says 180bhp with 15psi (1bar).

Last edited by bomsch; 29-12-2011 at 10:59 AM. Reason: someone is wrong on the internet :)
Old 29-12-2011, 11:06 AM
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fury556
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If it's 1.5mm overbore the standard gasket should still fit?

The bore on a standard gasket is 86.7mm and the new pistons will be 81.5mm.

And We're going to use a Kent CVH36, not a Piper cam. Either way, we'll see how much power it will make sooner or later, just want to make the right gasket choice.
Old 29-12-2011, 11:22 AM
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The right gasket choice has already been said m8 genuine ford or payen
Old 29-12-2011, 12:16 PM
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Ben26
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standard all the way mate , fact , christian and beccys one was 360bhp and ran a standard head gasket to my knwoledge - from memory and looking at the pics aynway
Old 29-12-2011, 12:25 PM
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i run standard with no problems
Old 29-12-2011, 12:58 PM
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fury556
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Cool, thanks guys.

Will use the Paen gasket and ARP studs. Will be making sure to re-torque after each heat cycle, want to give this engine every chance of success
Old 29-12-2011, 02:31 PM
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Canada1
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Originally Posted by RUBY123
The standard gasket won't fit your bore size will it
The standard Escort RS turbo gasket fits a 82mm bore size.
Old 31-12-2011, 12:40 PM
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Karlos G
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Originally Posted by fury556
Cool, thanks guys.

Will use the Paen gasket and ARP studs. Will be making sure to re-torque after each heat cycle, want to give this engine every chance of success
IMO Use stock stretch bolts too not ARP stud/nut conversion, these have had many head gasket failures on turbo charged CVH's, stock HG and bolts are proven to over 350bhp so I wouldnt risk it mate.
Old 31-12-2011, 01:12 PM
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Originally Posted by Karlos G
IMO Use stock stretch bolts too not ARP stud/nut conversion, these have had many head gasket failures on turbo charged CVH's, stock HG and bolts are proven to over 350bhp so I wouldnt risk it mate.
ive run both on mine and had no problems with either
Old 31-12-2011, 08:50 PM
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Canada1
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Originally Posted by Karlos G
IMO Use stock stretch bolts too not ARP stud/nut conversion, these have had many head gasket failures on turbo charged CVH's, stock HG and bolts are proven to over 350bhp so I wouldnt risk it mate.
I agree the stock bolts are fine and work great on low power engines like CVH's.
I consider 100 hp per cylinder low power.

If you have ARP studs use them - what type of engine fasteners are used on endurance race engines? Guess what ARP
If stretch to yield fasteners were better they would be used on all types of racing engines where cost is no object.

Saying the ARP studs that most racing engines use cause failures is just nonsense.
I have even seen Cometic gaskets called shite - totally nonsense. These are fantastic gaskets - when used correctly (super fine surface finish on head and block).

We have had this discussion many times before.
Old 02-01-2012, 01:38 PM
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Karlos G
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I'm just quoting myself and other peoples experiences with the CVH and ARP studs, other engines of course have no problems but for what ever reason the FI CVH seems to suffer.
Old 02-01-2012, 04:49 PM
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Canada1
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Hello Karlos,

Since the escort cvh turbo is a very low cost car for beginners to "do it themselves", there is a much higher probability that installation procedures are not followed correctly.
This leads to a high percentage of "failures".

Not near as many "inexperienced" or first timers attempting to modify Cosworth engines or other higher value builds - thus less failures.

Just my opinion of course.

Cheers
Old 02-01-2012, 05:45 PM
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Karlos G
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Yeah that could well be it, all the more reason to recommend using the stock stretch bolts and not ARP studs IMO.
Old 02-01-2012, 09:08 PM
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fury556
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I don't wish to start some kind of argument but has anyone actually proven that the ARP bolts are the cause of failure?

I've had a look and can't see anything and as always there are lots of conflicting statements.

I personally (and the chaps at the workshop) don't see why if the ARP bolts are correctly torqued and re-checked after the first few heat cycles, why they would cause it to fail? Yes the two halves of the engine are different materials but the ARPs should be strong enough to keep it in place and provide enough clamp to keep it all together under pressure.
Old 02-01-2012, 09:11 PM
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just torque them to the arp recommended torque not the standard ford torque setting
Old 02-01-2012, 09:34 PM
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johnnysash
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What about a victor reinz head gasket?
Old 02-01-2012, 09:52 PM
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Karlos G
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Originally Posted by fury556
I don't wish to start some kind of argument but has anyone actually proven that the ARP bolts are the cause of failure?

I've had a look and can't see anything and as always there are lots of conflicting statements.

I personally (and the chaps at the workshop) don't see why if the ARP bolts are correctly torqued and re-checked after the first few heat cycles, why they would cause it to fail? Yes the two halves of the engine are different materials but the ARPs should be strong enough to keep it in place and provide enough clamp to keep it all together under pressure.
AFAIK There is no proof no, just peoples experiences and as Perry points out it could just be down to the DIY'er not fitting them correctly.
But as the stock bolts are proven for over 350bhp I see no reason to use anything else, what is there to gain?! lol
Old 02-01-2012, 10:02 PM
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DazC
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Originally Posted by johnnysash
What about a victor reinz head gasket?
Also a good gasket manufacturer but most people have tried the Payen with great results. I doubt the VR gasket will perform any worse than a Payen.
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