Still trying to choose an engine and box (4K budget), also engine weights reference?
#41
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there is an issue with the liners splitting on the t5 engines at higher power and on the focus st engines so i'd say its a valid concern but maybe just under your power threshold.
not sure if there is the same issue on a t4.
you can pick the engines up cheap as not that many people are after them.
not sure if there is the same issue on a t4.
you can pick the engines up cheap as not that many people are after them.
The focus RS engines are the later 2.5 with the 83mm bore.......
#42
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Always a bonus when there are N/A versions to nick cams from as well, assuming they are hotter than the turbo ones like I would expect them to be?
Did the 4 cylinder exist in any sort of go faster N/A trim (ie a 150bhp+ model) that you know of?
and yes if engines are 400 quid a go, im happy to chuck another one in each winter TBH so not really bothered about long term reliability (same attitude I have with the nova now that I have gone from 10K vauxhall engines to 200 quid saab ones
)
Did the 4 cylinder exist in any sort of go faster N/A trim (ie a 150bhp+ model) that you know of?
and yes if engines are 400 quid a go, im happy to chuck another one in each winter TBH so not really bothered about long term reliability (same attitude I have with the nova now that I have gone from 10K vauxhall engines to 200 quid saab ones
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Last edited by Chip; 04-01-2011 at 11:50 AM.
#44
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how about 2.3 duratec turbo out of mazda 6 4x4 thingy, cant imagine ya been able squeez 5cylinder volvo between clio wings. newer saab turbo engine be a good bet know older ones are buillt proof up to 400brake on standard bottom end and fit on vauxhall f20 boxes
#45
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The T5 came with a TD04-15g which was good for 300bhp with just a remap (just). If you want more, either keep oe manifold (shite) and fit a 16g or 19g? turbo (good for 350ish iirc but expensive and rare) or go tubular and fit your choice of turbo, 3071s are understandably popular.
Sadly I dont think the T4 shared a turbo. I know the later LPT cars came with a TD04-9t which was a neat little twin scroll thing with a 240bhp max output (I have one kicking about) but its on a different flange.
![](http://i841.photobucket.com/albums/zz335/aolsen_2010/18042010269.jpg)
You MAY get lucky and find the early 1.9s came with a conventional TD04 flange, in which case a turbo from a T5 engine would do your power output flat out and are about 50-100 quid secondhand.
#46
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Its the FOUR cylinder volvo that is being discussed here, we're only mentioning 375bhp T5 engines in terms of what a 300bhp T4 one would be like reliability wise.
Newer Saab lump is a VERY good engine, but a little large possibly, will have to have a measure up.
dont know much about those 2.3 duratecs, will look into those too, thanks for the suggestions.
#47
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there is a 200bhp t4 volvo. had a quick look on ebay theres an 1800 t4 turbo car complete for 395 quid...dont get much more budget than that chip lol
duratecs would need rods and pistons.
duratecs would need rods and pistons.
Last edited by dug112y; 04-01-2011 at 12:02 PM.
#48
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See my earlier post....
The T5 came with a TD04-15g which was good for 300bhp with just a remap (just). If you want more, either keep oe manifold (shite) and fit a 16g or 19g? turbo (good for 350ish iirc but expensive and rare) or go tubular and fit your choice of turbo, 3071s are understandably popular.
Sadly I dont think the T4 shared a turbo. I know the later LPT cars came with a TD04-9t which was a neat little twin scroll thing with a 240bhp max output (I have one kicking about) but its on a different flange.
![](http://i841.photobucket.com/albums/zz335/aolsen_2010/18042010269.jpg)
You MAY get lucky and find the early 1.9s came with a conventional TD04 flange, in which case a turbo from a T5 engine would do your power output flat out and are about 50-100 quid secondhand.
The T5 came with a TD04-15g which was good for 300bhp with just a remap (just). If you want more, either keep oe manifold (shite) and fit a 16g or 19g? turbo (good for 350ish iirc but expensive and rare) or go tubular and fit your choice of turbo, 3071s are understandably popular.
Sadly I dont think the T4 shared a turbo. I know the later LPT cars came with a TD04-9t which was a neat little twin scroll thing with a 240bhp max output (I have one kicking about) but its on a different flange.
![](http://i841.photobucket.com/albums/zz335/aolsen_2010/18042010269.jpg)
You MAY get lucky and find the early 1.9s came with a conventional TD04 flange, in which case a turbo from a T5 engine would do your power output flat out and are about 50-100 quid secondhand.
Standard T5 manifold will do 375bhp I take it?
(ie hinting at 300bhp from a T4 if its similar design?)
Shame the flanges arent all the same, like you say I'll have to find out if the earlier ones were!
#49
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Back in the same sort of budget region as my Saab engine in the nova!
Fucking perfect by the sounds of it then.
Who cares if you rod a block on a 200 quid engine anyway?
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#50
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Always a bonus when there are N/A versions to nick cams from as well, assuming they are hotter than the turbo ones like I would expect them to be?
Did the 4 cylinder exist in any sort of go faster N/A trim (ie a 150bhp+ model) that you know of?
and yes if engines are 400 quid a go, im happy to chuck another one in each winter TBH so not really bothered about long term reliability (same attitude I have with the nova now that I have gone from 10K vauxhall engines to 200 quid saab ones
)
Did the 4 cylinder exist in any sort of go faster N/A trim (ie a 150bhp+ model) that you know of?
and yes if engines are 400 quid a go, im happy to chuck another one in each winter TBH so not really bothered about long term reliability (same attitude I have with the nova now that I have gone from 10K vauxhall engines to 200 quid saab ones
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
There was a 140bhp 2.0 n/a petrol.
Indeed, its a good way to go IMO if the power expectation is suitable, read too much misery from you and Rob to spend out on a proper build. Id imagine like me, if you fall 20bhp short youre not gonna care either.
I have considered doing a turbo build in a 2.5 block for myself given the low power output but I dont think I could get away with the CR and Im scottish and wont pay for pistons.
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#51
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disposable engine FTW.
tuning is daft really, you spend out on a head for power, then on rods to insure the head, pistons to insure the rods, crank to insure everything else and then wedge it all on a 100k old block that someone designed with a 60% safety margin for standard power.![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
I wouldnt trust the standard manifold for much over 300, it is HORRIBLE
![](http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/500bhpvolvo/The%20Peril/S60RMANIFOLD.jpg)
standard one is the top one. Bottom one is volvos performance manifold for the s60r or similar (stole the pic from russ) there may be something simialr for the t4 but I dont know. Ultimately, spending cash on a decent manifold is ok in my mind as it doesnt get destroyed when the engine dies :P
I suspect this whol discussion is going to boil down to the T4 vs the 1.8 as 4k largely precludes any n/a to turbo conversions, or modern donor cars. I also suspect the choice will come down to the all up weight of the engine and box which is currently unknown, hopefully Russ has a fucked box he can weigh, I believe you have rover box weight from martoon and go from there.
tuning is daft really, you spend out on a head for power, then on rods to insure the head, pistons to insure the rods, crank to insure everything else and then wedge it all on a 100k old block that someone designed with a 60% safety margin for standard power.
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I wouldnt trust the standard manifold for much over 300, it is HORRIBLE
![](http://i79.photobucket.com/albums/j152/500bhpvolvo/The%20Peril/S60RMANIFOLD.jpg)
standard one is the top one. Bottom one is volvos performance manifold for the s60r or similar (stole the pic from russ) there may be something simialr for the t4 but I dont know. Ultimately, spending cash on a decent manifold is ok in my mind as it doesnt get destroyed when the engine dies :P
I suspect this whol discussion is going to boil down to the T4 vs the 1.8 as 4k largely precludes any n/a to turbo conversions, or modern donor cars. I also suspect the choice will come down to the all up weight of the engine and box which is currently unknown, hopefully Russ has a fucked box he can weigh, I believe you have rover box weight from martoon and go from there.
Last edited by alistairolsen; 04-01-2011 at 12:06 PM.
#52
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Yes, you are preaching to the converted Ali, lol
My thinking is to find a cheap standard engine that will do what I want, so that its a throw away item, rather than spending thousands of pounds to try and get power out of an engine thats not up to the job in the first place.
I agree that spending on a manifold wouldnt be the end of the world, as its unlikely to get killed if a rod lets go etc, and if its tucked around the back of the engine will probably even survive a crash.
300bhp out of a 4 cylinder doesnt seem a big ask, a C20LET would do it in standard trim for example (give or take 20bhp due to the turbo), and Ive got a couple of sets of steal rods and various pistons etc and all sorts of tuning goodies for them too, but the downside to that engine is weight distribution and total weight, so its just a case of finding the same sort of positive characteristics in a better package weight wise!
This T4 lump does seem very promising.
Will need to find out how well they could cope with more revs though, i'd like the option of 7750 if possible (this is where the integra lump would be awesome but I dont like the base engine price!)
My thinking is to find a cheap standard engine that will do what I want, so that its a throw away item, rather than spending thousands of pounds to try and get power out of an engine thats not up to the job in the first place.
I agree that spending on a manifold wouldnt be the end of the world, as its unlikely to get killed if a rod lets go etc, and if its tucked around the back of the engine will probably even survive a crash.
300bhp out of a 4 cylinder doesnt seem a big ask, a C20LET would do it in standard trim for example (give or take 20bhp due to the turbo), and Ive got a couple of sets of steal rods and various pistons etc and all sorts of tuning goodies for them too, but the downside to that engine is weight distribution and total weight, so its just a case of finding the same sort of positive characteristics in a better package weight wise!
This T4 lump does seem very promising.
Will need to find out how well they could cope with more revs though, i'd like the option of 7750 if possible (this is where the integra lump would be awesome but I dont like the base engine price!)
#53
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Do you have a T4/T5 bore spacing figure? (ie distance from centre to centre of the bores)
Ive got a renault manifold that might be possible to fit on an adaptor flange that is very compact and i know will do 300bhp even though its not amazing, its like this:
![](http://www.mbcarperformance.com/catalog/images/spruitstuk%20f7r.JPG)
Not equal length, but decent sized runners and a T2 flange that I can hang loads of cheap turbos off (like the ones I liberate from all the saab engines im going to get through!)
Thick cast walls as well so basically indestructable, sits in close to the block too for clearance, and it doesnt need a turbo hanger if it gets hot etc.
If I could get one of those onto the T4 engine, it really would be a great budget build.
4wd cosworth manifold is another option that would work ok, although I suspect bore spacing will be MILES out for that so more likely to be close to the renault (its a similar bore)
Ive got a renault manifold that might be possible to fit on an adaptor flange that is very compact and i know will do 300bhp even though its not amazing, its like this:
Not equal length, but decent sized runners and a T2 flange that I can hang loads of cheap turbos off (like the ones I liberate from all the saab engines im going to get through!)
Thick cast walls as well so basically indestructable, sits in close to the block too for clearance, and it doesnt need a turbo hanger if it gets hot etc.
If I could get one of those onto the T4 engine, it really would be a great budget build.
4wd cosworth manifold is another option that would work ok, although I suspect bore spacing will be MILES out for that so more likely to be close to the renault (its a similar bore)
Last edited by Chip; 04-01-2011 at 12:16 PM.
#54
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I dont know, can measure inlet ports at the weekend if Russ doesnt either. Id guess at around 90mm though given bore and wall from the pics.
If youre prepared to accept a log, it really wouldnt take much to make one up with some bends and a mig. I need some head flanges anyway so if you do go this way get a few extras cut
If youre prepared to accept a log, it really wouldnt take much to make one up with some bends and a mig. I need some head flanges anyway so if you do go this way get a few extras cut
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#55
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Just realised, I've owned a N/A version of that engine for 6 years now and done 80K miles with it (was on 178k when I got it, on 260K now) and its NEVER missed a beat, original 260K old mile head gasket still etc.
My dad currently uses it for taking garden waste to the tip etc as I dont use it anymore, but he wants to get a new audi 4wd or similar anyway, so Ive got a set of n/a cams etc if i need them anyway, lol
Assuming that a V40 is the same base engine, which im sure it is!
Downside to that engine is the gearbox is a renault one, but if the T5 boxes fit thats not an issue!
My dad currently uses it for taking garden waste to the tip etc as I dont use it anymore, but he wants to get a new audi 4wd or similar anyway, so Ive got a set of n/a cams etc if i need them anyway, lol
Assuming that a V40 is the same base engine, which im sure it is!
Downside to that engine is the gearbox is a renault one, but if the T5 boxes fit thats not an issue!
#57
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Can just offer the manifold up to it, the manifold is literally in a garage about 60ft from where the volvo is, lol
If youre prepared to accept a log, it really wouldnt take much to make one up with some bends and a mig. I need some head flanges anyway so if you do go this way get a few extras cut
![Raz](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/tongue.gif)
Hopefully one of the ones you get cut will go wrong and be scrapped due to damage to cylinder 5
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Last edited by Chip; 04-01-2011 at 12:33 PM.
#58
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Ive learnt now that the default "i'll tune whats already in it" approach that all of us tend to have normally is a fucking stupid idea when fitting a different engine is so much cheaper and more maintainable longer term than tuning one just cause it happened to be found in the bay.
#59
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not sure if its the same mate, if you read the wiki link I posted earlier and this one: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volvo_S40
and here:
http://www.volvoforums.org.uk/archiv...p/t-82653.html
I suspect the 1.9 and 2.0 turbos are different....
and here:
http://www.volvoforums.org.uk/archiv...p/t-82653.html
I suspect the 1.9 and 2.0 turbos are different....
#60
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I need 5 separate single cyl flanges, hence my suggestion of getting a few done
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#64
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That's not nice, calling your mrs a spare
:P
TBH the best "spare"s story I heard was when Stu or porkie got black flagged for noise at bedford I think and just paid the space again and took the cayenne towcar out
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TBH the best "spare"s story I heard was when Stu or porkie got black flagged for noise at bedford I think and just paid the space again and took the cayenne towcar out
#70
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Back on the subject of the standard turbos, seems that tuning companies are quoting in the 250-260bhp sort of region once remapped and on a decent exhaust
http://en.bsr.se/products/t533/
which by definition im going to have to do anyway as obviously i'll have to make a custom exhaust and im going to have to map it on aftermarket management anyway.
250 would be a pretty good starting point TBH, would have liked a bit more, but if I can do that on a totally standard lump then it would be good initially and I can build up a better engine and bigger turbo etc later on.
http://en.bsr.se/products/t533/
which by definition im going to have to do anyway as obviously i'll have to make a custom exhaust and im going to have to map it on aftermarket management anyway.
250 would be a pretty good starting point TBH, would have liked a bit more, but if I can do that on a totally standard lump then it would be good initially and I can build up a better engine and bigger turbo etc later on.
#74
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Well my current clio can match spikey in the bends but loses out to him on the straights as he has about 40bhp more than me IIRC, new one should put me the same amount in front of him power wise than he is me at the moment (if not a little more) but i know that he is after more power too, so hopefully we'll both end up at about 280bhp or something and can have some proper battles, especially as for both of us Combe and Pembrey are handy tracks to get to so we are likely to be at the same events! (normally I see spikey at 4 or 5 trackdays a year at least!)
#77
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Heres a thread of new cams.
1997-1999 B4194T/T2 and B4204T/T2 engines have hydraulic lifters on heads.
All those engines uses same cams which limit the power with bigger turbo and make more backpressure.
What you need is cams that have more lift and more duration and without that much overlap.
Solution is 1996-1999 B4204S engine which is x40 2.0i engine.
That engine has max power on 6100rpm unlike our turbos which have max power limited by cams about 5400rpm.
Head is basicly same on N/A and turbos and compression differences are made with different pistons.
That 2.0 engine has most aggressive cams that fit our car from original product line. So you can just bolt on swap those cams to your car. Same head wheel also with 42 teeths has both.
Here are the specs of the cams:
x40 2.0i (1998) B4204S
Insugskam : 250gr Duration o 8,45 i lyft
Avgaskam : 252,6gr Duration o 8,45 i lyft
Overlap 24
Lobe Separation (LS) 114
x40 T4 (1998) B4194T
Insugskam : 242 gr duration o 7,90 i lyft
Avgaskam : 243,5 gr duration o 7,90 i lyft
Overlap 15
Lobe Separation (LS) 114
1997-1999 B4194T/T2 and B4204T/T2 engines have hydraulic lifters on heads.
All those engines uses same cams which limit the power with bigger turbo and make more backpressure.
What you need is cams that have more lift and more duration and without that much overlap.
Solution is 1996-1999 B4204S engine which is x40 2.0i engine.
That engine has max power on 6100rpm unlike our turbos which have max power limited by cams about 5400rpm.
Head is basicly same on N/A and turbos and compression differences are made with different pistons.
That 2.0 engine has most aggressive cams that fit our car from original product line. So you can just bolt on swap those cams to your car. Same head wheel also with 42 teeths has both.
Here are the specs of the cams:
x40 2.0i (1998) B4204S
Insugskam : 250gr Duration o 8,45 i lyft
Avgaskam : 252,6gr Duration o 8,45 i lyft
Overlap 24
Lobe Separation (LS) 114
x40 T4 (1998) B4194T
Insugskam : 242 gr duration o 7,90 i lyft
Avgaskam : 243,5 gr duration o 7,90 i lyft
Overlap 15
Lobe Separation (LS) 114
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#78
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More Gen here:
Interesting, so if I go for a later engine, its on fucking solids from the factory! WIN![Top](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/smile011.gif)
Mint! woudlnt mind having to buy cams if I have solid lifters for free.
Pistons are good for 380bhp seems to be general consensus, so a set of 350 quid rods into a later mechanical engine, and a set of hotter cams with a bigger turbo on some form of better turbo and I should be able to easily get 300bhp but more importantly should be able to hold onto it to about 8K if I want to.
So an interesting possible progression at a later date!
2000 years model is a little problem. There is two types of 2000 years engines. Some of those have hydraulic lifters and for those these cams fit also directly. And latest of 2000 years models have mechanical lifters and for those these wont fit.
You just cant see which you have from any type code or anything. Unless you open the engine.
My friend has 2000 years phase I 2.0t and he had mechanical lifters. Other friend has also phase I 2.0t 2000 years model and he has hydraulic lifters.
So its a little problem on those cars.
Also that mechanical lifters head flows little bit better than this old hydraulic lifters head. But difference should not be big.
You just cant see which you have from any type code or anything. Unless you open the engine.
My friend has 2000 years phase I 2.0t and he had mechanical lifters. Other friend has also phase I 2.0t 2000 years model and he has hydraulic lifters.
So its a little problem on those cars.
Also that mechanical lifters head flows little bit better than this old hydraulic lifters head. But difference should not be big.
Interesting, so if I go for a later engine, its on fucking solids from the factory! WIN
![Top](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/smile011.gif)
Mint! woudlnt mind having to buy cams if I have solid lifters for free.
Pistons are good for 380bhp seems to be general consensus, so a set of 350 quid rods into a later mechanical engine, and a set of hotter cams with a bigger turbo on some form of better turbo and I should be able to easily get 300bhp but more importantly should be able to hold onto it to about 8K if I want to.
So an interesting possible progression at a later date!
#79
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As for converting an s60 manifold, yeah, its been done a few times. I wouldnt bother with the s60 manifold though, its not too common (unless you fall across one) but the T5 is generally better catered for with logs of the style you posted above.
![](http://www.volvomotorsports.com/catalog2/images/ATP-C30-003_450-1.jpg)
Yeah they are, but as my mate who is trying to get one into a landrover will testify, they are also big in all the wrong places.
Well my current clio can match spikey in the bends but loses out to him on the straights as he has about 40bhp more than me IIRC, new one should put me the same amount in front of him power wise than he is me at the moment (if not a little more) but i know that he is after more power too, so hopefully we'll both end up at about 280bhp or something and can have some proper battles, especially as for both of us Combe and Pembrey are handy tracks to get to so we are likely to be at the same events! (normally I see spikey at 4 or 5 trackdays a year at least!)
LMAO! spaceframed rear end and rwd would make a change.... Oh, wait
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With the 5 pots the n/a engines had solids and the turbos were on hydraulics in the era I was looking at so I was thinking of buying a 2.5 and swapping out the cams and lifters. For some reason Russell saw no major power gain though...... Certainly a worthy discussion point!
Last edited by alistairolsen; 04-01-2011 at 01:37 PM.
#80
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Its an M56 gearbox on the T4 anyway.
Our V40 is on a renault laguna box but I think it has a different front end to fit the volvo block, not positive on that though
Would be pissing funny if due to renault/volvo collaboration of that age there were even some shafts that could fit somehow
(joke, im sure that i'll need custom ones)
Our V40 is on a renault laguna box but I think it has a different front end to fit the volvo block, not positive on that though
Would be pissing funny if due to renault/volvo collaboration of that age there were even some shafts that could fit somehow
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