General Car Related Discussion. To discuss anything that is related to cars and automotive technology that doesnt naturally fit into another forum catagory.

Cosworth YB 500 BHP compression

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 02-02-2017, 10:17 PM
  #41  
ajamesc
cossie fan (unluckerly)
 
ajamesc's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2009
Location: hampshire
Posts: 9,791
Received 435 Likes on 393 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by smiley
Bit worrying knowing ones bent so close to your target? Its got me thinking
I trust my tuners word if he says it's ok and I use what he says is needed to me it will be ok.
Old 03-02-2017, 05:27 AM
  #42  
smiley
PassionFord Post Troll
 
smiley's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2010
Location: england
Posts: 3,028
Received 327 Likes on 306 Posts
Default

Kool mate
Old 03-02-2017, 08:56 AM
  #43  
R4N SS
Professional Waffler
iTrader: (6)
 
R4N SS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: ?
Posts: 27,161
Received 147 Likes on 139 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by turbotrev
Out of interest would a lower compression engine be less strenuous on components like the crank, rods, block etc??

Cheers Paul
its probably more related to the amount of boost than compression
Old 03-02-2017, 10:22 AM
  #44  
turbotrev
Advanced PassionFord User
 
turbotrev's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Sutton
Posts: 2,051
Received 89 Likes on 85 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by R4N SS
its probably more related to the amount of boost than compression
Thats what i thought , but i dont know why though?
Is it something to do with using more ignition?

Cheers Paul
Old 03-02-2017, 04:48 PM
  #45  
R4N SS
Professional Waffler
iTrader: (6)
 
R4N SS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: ?
Posts: 27,161
Received 147 Likes on 139 Posts
Default

more heat with more boost and more pressure all around the engine. The head will start lift if too high boost
Old 03-02-2017, 06:14 PM
  #46  
turbotrev
Advanced PassionFord User
 
turbotrev's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Sutton
Posts: 2,051
Received 89 Likes on 85 Posts
Default

So less cylinder pressure and less heat with a lower comp engine?

Mark seems to run high boost figures on a majority of his engines though and a lot em are specced at around a standard compression ratio?

Cheers Paul
Old 03-02-2017, 06:34 PM
  #47  
Caddyshack
10K+ Poster!!

 
Caddyshack's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: Guildford
Posts: 10,841
Received 1,031 Likes on 944 Posts
Default

Surely if you drop the compression just to achieve the power then you end up with a laggy and lazy engine? There are very few instances where it is all about peak numbers, it is how it behaves on the way to the headline figure, unless you are building a full on drag car.

I think that if you really want 700bhp then you have to be prepared to spend big, like cossy Dave has, engine fails...build it stronger with alloy block and arrow crank....if you plan to do it without the big budget then it could fail and when it does you end up spending more as you have the first build cost and then then the proper build cost.
Old 03-02-2017, 06:58 PM
  #48  
Jay,
Sponsor



iTrader: (4)
 
Jay,'s Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: south east
Posts: 25,222
Received 407 Likes on 329 Posts
Default

This subject is actually a real arse as some tuners say you can't achieve big power on standard comp ect ect yet Mark has been using high comp on all his builds for few years and Julian Godfrey has run 10.1 on 700 bhp + engines with 2 bar antilag which are driven absolutely flat out so this low comp argument is very much like the world is flat lol
Old 03-02-2017, 07:35 PM
  #49  
800bhp
**RS COSWORTH**
 
800bhp's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Bucks
Posts: 432
Received 40 Likes on 39 Posts
Default

If your planning on fitting a twin scroll in the further then go for standard comp going low comp engine will not be suitable for twin scroll if you go that route in the further.

Best to see if you can get a ride out in different setup cars to make your mind up.
Old 03-02-2017, 09:02 PM
  #50  
turbotrev
Advanced PassionFord User
 
turbotrev's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Sutton
Posts: 2,051
Received 89 Likes on 85 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Caddyshack
Surely if you drop the compression just to achieve the power then you end up with a laggy and lazy engine? There are very few instances where it is all about peak numbers, it is how it behaves on the way to the headline figure, unless you are building a full on drag car.

I think that if you really want 700bhp then you have to be prepared to spend big, like cossy Dave has, engine fails...build it stronger with alloy block and arrow crank....if you plan to do it without the big budget then it could fail and when it does you end up spending more as you have the first build cost and then then the proper build cost.
Are lower comp engines much lazier/laggier then?

And if so why?

I've heard people mention this before

Cheers Paul
Old 03-02-2017, 09:04 PM
  #51  
turbotrev
Advanced PassionFord User
 
turbotrev's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Sutton
Posts: 2,051
Received 89 Likes on 85 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Caddyshack
Surely if you drop the compression just to achieve the power then you end up with a laggy and lazy engine? There are very few instances where it is all about peak numbers, it is how it behaves on the way to the headline figure, unless you are building a full on drag car.

I think that if you really want 700bhp then you have to be prepared to spend big, like cossy Dave has, engine fails...build it stronger with alloy block and arrow crank....if you plan to do it without the big budget then it could fail and when it does you end up spending more as you have the first build cost and then then the proper build cost.
I'm guessing it's dropped to make it more reliable rather than to gain more power??

As mentioned previously less heat and pressure in the cylinders??

Cheers Paul
Old 03-02-2017, 09:18 PM
  #52  
Caddyshack
10K+ Poster!!

 
Caddyshack's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: Guildford
Posts: 10,841
Received 1,031 Likes on 944 Posts
Default

The higher the compression the more responsive the engine tends to be, in an ideal world we would run the highest possible, but we lose it to prevent detonation. I think people drop it to allow more boost higher up

Dropping to gain more reliability than more power is actually the same thing, it is a trade off, more power OR more reliability.

Last edited by Caddyshack; 03-02-2017 at 09:20 PM.
Old 03-02-2017, 09:36 PM
  #53  
turbotrev
Advanced PassionFord User
 
turbotrev's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Sutton
Posts: 2,051
Received 89 Likes on 85 Posts
Default

Isn't there more scope for ignition advance on low comp engines to compensate for that though?

Do you mean more boost held at high revs?

As opposed to dropping off as revs increase?

Cheers Paul
Old 04-02-2017, 01:15 PM
  #54  
Rod-Tarry
Happily retired
 
Rod-Tarry's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Hampshire
Posts: 7,707
Received 237 Likes on 151 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Caddyshack
The higher the compression the more responsive the engine tends to be, in an ideal world we would run the highest possible, but we lose it to prevent detonation. I think people drop it to allow more boost higher up

Dropping to gain more reliability than more power is actually the same thing, it is a trade off, more power OR more reliability.
2.9bar through to the red line making 838bhp/666ft-lb with compression Ratio at 8.5:1 & this was back in 2008. The Latest will be more Boost & the same Compression Ratio 900+bhp/700ft-lb ? . Head lift becomes the problem so you solve that not drop CR & ruin the engine. It was 6.8 :1 when I first got involved making lethargic touring car type engines but state of the art in 1995. Its been evolving since then but most did not follow just excepted the Touring cars must be right. They were stuck around 600bhp in a laggy race car now 900bhp in a car with road manners is possible. Move on lads 2017 is already here Julian & Mark & any other moving on wont be wrong just look at the engines they produce. Having a compromise because your budget wont extend to the expense it costs to solve things like Head lift & Blocks cracking is another matter.
Old 04-02-2017, 01:24 PM
  #55  
markk
10K+ Poster!!
iTrader: (2)
 
markk's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Lancs
Posts: 10,638
Received 104 Likes on 96 Posts
Default

Stop guessing and start calculating.

Its a mathematical equation to see what is and us not feasible for the most part.
Have a look at your expected BMEP then work from that.
The following users liked this post:
RUBY123 (05-02-2017)
Old 04-02-2017, 04:47 PM
  #56  
stevieturbo
C**t
 
stevieturbo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Norn Iron
Posts: 7,913
Received 258 Likes on 237 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Jay,
This subject is actually a real arse as some tuners say you can't achieve big power on standard comp ect ect yet Mark has been using high comp on all his builds for few years and Julian Godfrey has run 10.1 on 700 bhp + engines with 2 bar antilag which are driven absolutely flat out so this low comp argument is very much like the world is flat lol
They ain't using pump fuel though
Old 04-02-2017, 05:19 PM
  #57  
Mark Shead
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
Mark Shead's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Marlow Bucks
Posts: 5,472
Received 223 Likes on 193 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by stevieturbo
They ain't using pump fuel though
Rods one makes over 750hp on pump.

Mark
Old 04-02-2017, 05:23 PM
  #58  
stevieturbo
C**t
 
stevieturbo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Norn Iron
Posts: 7,913
Received 258 Likes on 237 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Mark Shead
Rods one makes over 750hp on pump.

Mark
With 10.1:1 ?
Old 04-02-2017, 06:04 PM
  #59  
Mark Shead
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
Mark Shead's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Marlow Bucks
Posts: 5,472
Received 223 Likes on 193 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by stevieturbo
With 10.1:1 ?
Rods is 8.5-1 but can go higher as it can loose some ign and still not get in to the window of loosing power.

Mark
Old 04-02-2017, 06:43 PM
  #60  
Jay,
Sponsor



iTrader: (4)
 
Jay,'s Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: south east
Posts: 25,222
Received 407 Likes on 329 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by stevieturbo
They ain't using pump fuel though

not ato massive power but 500 600 bhp there is no need to either lower compression or run 103 or above
Old 04-02-2017, 06:49 PM
  #61  
turbotrev
Advanced PassionFord User
 
turbotrev's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Sutton
Posts: 2,051
Received 89 Likes on 85 Posts
Default

So how much ignition you can use does come into play depending on comp ratio?

Cheers Paul
Old 04-02-2017, 07:01 PM
  #62  
Mark Shead
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
Mark Shead's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Marlow Bucks
Posts: 5,472
Received 223 Likes on 193 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by turbotrev
So how much ignition you can use does come into play depending on comp ratio?

Cheers Paul
It's mainly what it's all about. Same spec engine and turbo when you go up on comp you have to come down on ignition then you come it to how little ign you can run without loosing power and heating up the egt.
It's a window of knowing how it all will work and how much power you can keep in it when the intake heats up.

Mark
The following 2 users liked this post by Mark Shead:
#MADMATT (04-02-2017), turbotrev (04-02-2017)
Old 04-02-2017, 07:12 PM
  #63  
turbotrev
Advanced PassionFord User
 
turbotrev's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Sutton
Posts: 2,051
Received 89 Likes on 85 Posts
Default

So would a regular comp engine with medium ignition advance drive better/have more power than a lower comp engine with more ignition?

(If both had same turbo, inlet, cams, etc?)

Cheers Paul
Old 04-02-2017, 07:16 PM
  #64  
Mark Shead
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
Mark Shead's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Marlow Bucks
Posts: 5,472
Received 223 Likes on 193 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by turbotrev
So would a regular comp engine with medium ignition advance drive better/have more power than a lower comp engine with more ignition?

(If both had same turbo, inlet, cams, etc?)

Cheers Paul
Yes raising the comp raises the efficiency of any engine and most turbo engines are dett limited so its managing that correctly.

Mark
The following users liked this post:
turbotrev (04-02-2017)
Old 04-02-2017, 07:27 PM
  #65  
turbotrev
Advanced PassionFord User
 
turbotrev's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Sutton
Posts: 2,051
Received 89 Likes on 85 Posts
Default

Gotcha, thanks

Cheers Paul
Old 04-02-2017, 07:43 PM
  #66  
Jay,
Sponsor



iTrader: (4)
 
Jay,'s Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: south east
Posts: 25,222
Received 407 Likes on 329 Posts
Default

Turbo and cam choice are a massive influence to like t4 for instance is a very laggy turbo and if most tuners are honest they will tell you surge is a massive issue along with the gt range so imo you are recruiting not only your power through the rev range but response to due to heavily managed boost curve so it's not just about raising the comp imo
Old 04-02-2017, 08:01 PM
  #67  
PAUL S
PassionFord Post Troll
iTrader: (8)
 
PAUL S's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: sunny wales
Posts: 2,978
Likes: 0
Received 48 Likes on 34 Posts
Default

Dick Johnston ran one of his 550 plus bhp engines on a dyno without the turbo strapped on, it made 80 bhp! back then I believe they were down to 6.7 to 1 compression with the basic old ecu they had 30 years ago so you are spot on, think how much more responsive those beasts would have been with todays technology running far higher compression but the same boost.


Originally Posted by Caddyshack
The higher the compression the more responsive the engine tends to be, in an ideal world we would run the highest possible, but we lose it to prevent detonation. I think people drop it to allow more boost higher up

Dropping to gain more reliability than more power is actually the same thing, it is a trade off, more power OR more reliability.
Old 04-02-2017, 08:16 PM
  #68  
cossiedave
Advanced PassionFord User
iTrader: (1)
 
cossiedave's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: in me garage working on the cossie
Posts: 1,735
Received 15 Likes on 15 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by stevieturbo
They ain't using pump fuel though
im at 700 bhp on pump fuel bp to lol
Old 04-02-2017, 08:21 PM
  #69  
Adam-M
PassionFord Post Troll
 
Adam-M's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2014
Location: Scotland
Posts: 3,120
Received 315 Likes on 288 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by PAUL S
Dick Johnston ran one of his 550 plus bhp engines on a dyno without the turbo strapped on, it made 80 bhp! back then I believe they were down to 6.7 to 1 compression with the basic old ecu they had 30 years ago so you are spot on, think how much more responsive those beasts would have been with todays technology running far higher compression but the same boost.
Was the it fuel qaulity or crap ecu's that limited them to run low comp all those years ago?

I seen a video of him saying that, I'm sure it made 680hp with the turbo connected and 80 without lol
Old 04-02-2017, 08:24 PM
  #70  
Jay,
Sponsor



iTrader: (4)
 
Jay,'s Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: south east
Posts: 25,222
Received 407 Likes on 329 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Adam-M
Was the it fuel qaulity or crap ecu's that limited them to run low comp all those years ago?

I seen a video of him saying that, I'm sure it made 680hp with the turbo connected and 80 without lol

the fuel was more kind to turbos back then as not many restrictions and the the turbo was a t4oz that's why it did that power so quite a bit bigger than the usual t4
The following users liked this post:
Bart (04-02-2017)
Old 04-02-2017, 09:16 PM
  #71  
stevieturbo
C**t
 
stevieturbo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Norn Iron
Posts: 7,913
Received 258 Likes on 237 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Jay,
not ato massive power but 500 600 bhp there is no need to either lower compression or run 103 or above

Anyone can make the power...and anyone can do it easily on race fuels.

But nobody is making 750hp on a 2.0 on pump fuel at over 10.0:1 CR unless it's pulling over say 10krpm
Old 04-02-2017, 09:20 PM
  #72  
stevieturbo
C**t
 
stevieturbo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Norn Iron
Posts: 7,913
Received 258 Likes on 237 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by cossiedave
im at 700 bhp on pump fuel bp to lol
At or over 10:1 CR ?

nope.

Again, look at the specific comment I was quoting. There is nothing difficult about making 5, 6, 700hp etc but the comment was specifically at Jay's comment about Julian Godfrey making 750hp at 10:1 CR

Very easy with the right fuel.
Old 04-02-2017, 09:24 PM
  #73  
Caddyshack
10K+ Poster!!

 
Caddyshack's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2013
Location: Guildford
Posts: 10,841
Received 1,031 Likes on 944 Posts
Default

I think we are hanging on to the 10.0:1 here, jay is just saying that you don't need to drop from standard on a 500 bhp car, we are not trying to build a 10:1 700 bhp car.

We all understand that if you want to build a 700 bhp plus engine with big boost you are not going to start with higher than normal comp ratio.
Old 04-02-2017, 09:31 PM
  #74  
Jay,
Sponsor



iTrader: (4)
 
Jay,'s Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: south east
Posts: 25,222
Received 407 Likes on 329 Posts
Default

Lol toby you correct arrogance seems to have a wide band on this forum and also not listening. My point was that the average person and some tuners say and believe that at 500 -600 you need to go lower comp than standard to achieve this which is bollocks and Mark and dave have stated 700 bhp at 8 5 on pump an yes at 10.1 race fuel and higher revs do the job but that's comon sense lol
Old 04-02-2017, 09:32 PM
  #75  
stevieturbo
C**t
 
stevieturbo's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2003
Location: Norn Iron
Posts: 7,913
Received 258 Likes on 237 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Caddyshack
I think we are hanging on to the 10.0:1 here, jay is just saying that you don't need to drop from standard on a 500 bhp car, we are not trying to build a 10:1 700 bhp car.

We all understand that if you want to build a 700 bhp plus engine with big boost you are not going to start with higher than normal comp ratio.
You can very easily start with higher if the fuel/build allows it.

likewise for a 500hp car you could very easily go higher even on pump fuel.

All that nonsense in the past about mega low CR's was always insane.....although for the touring car side of things could perhaps be slightly justified given they ran very long races and low rpm performance was never even a consideration.

Although pretty sure they blew up often even back then ? lol
Old 05-02-2017, 07:58 AM
  #76  
Mark Shead
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
Mark Shead's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: Marlow Bucks
Posts: 5,472
Received 223 Likes on 193 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Jay,
Lol toby you correct arrogance seems to have a wide band on this forum and also not listening. My point was that the average person and some tuners say and believe that at 500 -600 you need to go lower comp than standard to achieve this which is bollocks and Mark and dave have stated 700 bhp at 8 5 on pump an yes at 10.1 race fuel and higher revs do the job but that's comon sense lol
Rods could easily be run at 9.5-1 on race fuel if I wasn't looking to max out the pump fuel.

Mark
Old 05-02-2017, 09:19 AM
  #77  
cossiedave
Advanced PassionFord User
iTrader: (1)
 
cossiedave's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2004
Location: in me garage working on the cossie
Posts: 1,735
Received 15 Likes on 15 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by stevieturbo
At or over 10:1 CR ?

nope.

Again, look at the specific comment I was quoting. There is nothing difficult about making 5, 6, 700hp etc but the comment was specifically at Jay's comment about Julian Godfrey making 750hp at 10:1 CR

Very easy with the right fuel.
​​​​​​​no im not at that comp lol just saying i was at 700 on pump
Old 05-02-2017, 11:16 AM
  #78  
PAUL S
PassionFord Post Troll
iTrader: (8)
 
PAUL S's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2005
Location: sunny wales
Posts: 2,978
Likes: 0
Received 48 Likes on 34 Posts
Default

He used the motronic ecu from the RS200 program and managed to crack the code on them before anyone else but it was still a pretty basic set up.

Mark etc are far better placed than me to confirm why they had to run such low compression back then, down to det I believe.

They all ran special brews to a degree, remember the story about Brodie storing toleune in the roll cage tubes of his and adding it to the fuel during the race!



Originally Posted by Adam-M
Was the it fuel qaulity or crap ecu's that limited them to run low comp all those years ago?

I seen a video of him saying that, I'm sure it made 680hp with the turbo connected and 80 without lol
Old 05-02-2017, 11:35 AM
  #79  
markk
10K+ Poster!!
iTrader: (2)
 
markk's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Lancs
Posts: 10,638
Received 104 Likes on 96 Posts
Default

Head gaskets were a big problem in the touring car days, a lowered static cr contributed to a lowered dynamic cr when in boost.
on boost the change of ve becomes huge as does thermal efficiency, you have to manage all elements.
Old 05-02-2017, 11:57 AM
  #80  
cossynut2
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
cossynut2's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2013
Location: Holbury,Southampton
Posts: 4,562
Received 393 Likes on 358 Posts
Default

Whether the RS500 touring cars could have run better with todays technology is not important to me. At the time they made for very exciting racing and were at the top of that periods tuning level.
This thread has turned into a low comp v high comp argument. If the guys who are running low comp big power engines are happy and the guys who are running high comp engines are also happy does it really matter?
Budgets are also important to a lot of people, everyone would love a 700bhp road going Cossy but not many can afford it.
The following users liked this post:
turbotrev (06-02-2017)



All times are GMT. The time now is 10:02 PM.