Want to learn about dyno power figure manipulation? Read on...
#122
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I will try and get some graphs up here tomorrow to illustrate the difference that makes.
#123
I believe that was the case, I will ask tomorrow when I see the guy who ran the dyno that evening. Thanks Stu.
Last edited by JonnyBravo; 16-07-2013 at 08:38 AM.
#124
#126
if possible stu please mate if you could show the hottest temp sensor plot showing all the corrections din/sae and dyno dynamics own that would be great, after reading how much sae supposedly inflates the figures as temps rise id like to see some comparable data, your a star thanks stu
I guess the tea one was about 90d was it roughly ?
I guess the tea one was about 90d was it roughly ?
Last edited by scoooby slayer; 16-07-2013 at 10:20 AM.
#127
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if possible stu please mate if you could show the hottest temp sensor plot showing all the corrections din/sae and dyno dynamics own that would be great, after reading how much sae supposedly inflates the figures as temps rise id like to see some comparable data, your a star thanks stu
I guess the tea one was about 90d was it roughly ?
I guess the tea one was about 90d was it roughly ?
#128
I did the cup of tea (water actually) test on a dyno shoot out day a couple of years ago, my wifes Mini convertible went from 90hp to 115, doesn't sound a lot but as a percentage its huge.
#129
#130
ok mate I have some data for din anyway for my car, its sae im mainly interested in as that's supposedly higher cr as the temps increase.
#131
that's 28% martin is that difference from ambient upto cuppa ? if it stayed at 28% my old supra at 760 rwhp would of made 972 rwhp ! lol
#132
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Ok,
As most of you hopefully now know, a Rolling Road of any form simply measures power at the tyres (Not wheels, that's different)
That measurement is then corrected to a known standard that takes into account:
So, taking the run from the video where we placed the air probe into a cup of tea, we have the following data.
Atmospheric pressure = 1024mb
Ambient air temperature = 26.1 deg c
Humidity = 58.48%
Intake air temperature = 68 deg C. (The temperature of my cup of tea.)
The runs then produce the following power graphs depending on the correction standards chosen.
Uncorrected = 395.7bhp (No correction added - pure measured power)
Corrected to ATMC1 = 424.8bhp (Adds 29.1bhp)
Corrected to SAEJ95 = 426.9bhp (Adds 31.2bhp)
Corrected to ATMC2 = 429.4bhp (Adds 33.7bhp)
Corrected to ATC = 430.8bhp (Adds 35.1bhp)
As most of you hopefully now know, a Rolling Road of any form simply measures power at the tyres (Not wheels, that's different)
That measurement is then corrected to a known standard that takes into account:
- Atmospheric pressure
- Ambient air temperature
- Humidity
- Intake air temperature
- ATC
- ATMC1
- ATMC2
- SAEJ95
So, taking the run from the video where we placed the air probe into a cup of tea, we have the following data.
Atmospheric pressure = 1024mb
Ambient air temperature = 26.1 deg c
Humidity = 58.48%
Intake air temperature = 68 deg C. (The temperature of my cup of tea.)
The runs then produce the following power graphs depending on the correction standards chosen.
Uncorrected = 395.7bhp (No correction added - pure measured power)
Corrected to ATMC1 = 424.8bhp (Adds 29.1bhp)
Corrected to SAEJ95 = 426.9bhp (Adds 31.2bhp)
Corrected to ATMC2 = 429.4bhp (Adds 33.7bhp)
Corrected to ATC = 430.8bhp (Adds 35.1bhp)
Last edited by Stu @ M Developments; 16-07-2013 at 01:54 PM.
#133
if possible stu please mate if you could show the hottest temp sensor plot showing all the corrections din/sae and dyno dynamics own that would be great, after reading how much sae supposedly inflates the figures as temps rise id like to see some comparable data, your a star thanks stu
I guess the tea one was about 90d was it roughly ?
I guess the tea one was about 90d was it roughly ?
and again, it would not have made 972 - it would have been corrected to 972
#134
i don't understand why you are so obsessed with getting the data from a run to show this. the correction formulae can just be applied to a measured (or fictional) power to give you the result. it's really not difficult
you can't say that a certain temperature difference will necessarily give a certain linear difference - it depens on the correction equation.
and again, it would not have made 972 - it would have been corrected to 972
you can't say that a certain temperature difference will necessarily give a certain linear difference - it depens on the correction equation.
and again, it would not have made 972 - it would have been corrected to 972
I know its corrected ffs I don't need to keep spelling it out its fucking obvious, and how I read that I take it you think I am so diluded that I believe from a sensor being dropped in hot water I believe I will be actually making that extra power at the wheels, if that's the case then you sir can fuck right off !
I am not stupid I know its corrected readings, as for the corrections I have asked stu for the plots and he has posted them (thanks stu), if you don't like them don't read it, sometimes you are worse than a whining old woman on here !
#135
Ok,
As most of you hopefully now know, a Rolling Road of any form simply measures power at the tyres (Not wheels, that's different)
That measurement is then corrected to a known standard that takes into account:
So, taking the run from the video where we placed the air probe into a cup of tea, we have the following data.
Atmospheric pressure = 1024mb
Ambient air temperature = 26.1 deg c
Humidity = 58.48%
Intake air temperature = 68 deg C. (The temperature of my cup of tea.)
The runs then produce the following power graphs depending on the correction standards chosen.
Uncorrected = 395.7bhp (No correction added - pure measured power)
Corrected to ATMC1 = 424.8bhp (Adds 29.1bhp)
Corrected to SAEJ95 = 426.9bhp (Adds 31.2bhp)
Corrected to ATMC2 = 429.4bhp (Adds 33.7bhp)
Corrected to ATC = 430.8bhp (Adds 35.1bhp)
As most of you hopefully now know, a Rolling Road of any form simply measures power at the tyres (Not wheels, that's different)
That measurement is then corrected to a known standard that takes into account:
- Atmospheric pressure
- Ambient air temperature
- Humidity
- Intake air temperature
- ATC
- ATMC1
- ATMC2
- SAEJ95
So, taking the run from the video where we placed the air probe into a cup of tea, we have the following data.
Atmospheric pressure = 1024mb
Ambient air temperature = 26.1 deg c
Humidity = 58.48%
Intake air temperature = 68 deg C. (The temperature of my cup of tea.)
The runs then produce the following power graphs depending on the correction standards chosen.
Uncorrected = 395.7bhp (No correction added - pure measured power)
Corrected to ATMC1 = 424.8bhp (Adds 29.1bhp)
Corrected to SAEJ95 = 426.9bhp (Adds 31.2bhp)
Corrected to ATMC2 = 429.4bhp (Adds 33.7bhp)
Corrected to ATC = 430.8bhp (Adds 35.1bhp)
according to foreigneRS I don't even have any right to be asking to see these plots ! fpmsl
#136
I have seen several decent threads lately that have been ruined by "smarty pants" foreigneRS. It must make a man feel great to insult others - he is an engineer!!!! oohh, I am impressed! I am a physicist, should we compare mathematical skills?
#137
so basically you need to be sure of 2 things when you go to a dyno!
1) Does the operator know what he / she is doing?
2) Do you trust them / believe them to be honest?
If you can answer both with a yes then then use the dyno! If you don't......
and for the record Stu setup my car last time and will do so next time! (when I finally get round to fitting the next set of mods!)
1) Does the operator know what he / she is doing?
2) Do you trust them / believe them to be honest?
If you can answer both with a yes then then use the dyno! If you don't......
and for the record Stu setup my car last time and will do so next time! (when I finally get round to fitting the next set of mods!)
#138
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I bet if I opened my shutter door and did those same runs again the figures would all be totally different due to how hot the cell would get due to it not being closed up.
Some peoples dyno cells will even be below the outside atmospheric pressure due to having big extraction fans and woefully inadequate intake fans, while some will be above atmospheric pressure and correcting upwards due to large intake fans and little or no extraction so will be correcting down. The cell is FAR more important than the dyno itself.
Last edited by Stu @ M Developments; 16-07-2013 at 04:09 PM.
#139
i don't know why you get so upset when i suggest that as an idea
2) i'd be interested to see what other threads you think i've 'ruined' and why
3) where have i insulted anyone?
4) as a physicist, doesn't it annoy you when people use the incorrect terminology for things that you understand and are in a position to inform about? isn't that part of the point of a discussion? there's no point all just agreeing with an incorrect statement just so the thread doesn't get 'ruined' by someone having an opinion
#143
I don't suppose the rollers measure anything like pressure applied onto the roller, as every car is different?
Last edited by JayCC; 17-07-2013 at 07:58 AM. Reason: Made it make more sense!
#144
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No, far from it.
The more you strap it down the more is lost through frictional losses is the bearings and, more importantly, tyre deflection.
When you add weight you alter the tyres shape, and to deflect the sidewall and tread of a tyre takes power. As well as that, the tacho can end up out as well if you use the rollers as a tacho because under load the tyre is a different size than it is off load. Another error many dyno operators make as they don't set the tacho under load. It should really be done at peak torque with full load.
Tyre pressures cause a similar problem as the tyres heat up, the rolling circumference changes a little, as does the effective strapping tension.
The more you strap it down the more is lost through frictional losses is the bearings and, more importantly, tyre deflection.
When you add weight you alter the tyres shape, and to deflect the sidewall and tread of a tyre takes power. As well as that, the tacho can end up out as well if you use the rollers as a tacho because under load the tyre is a different size than it is off load. Another error many dyno operators make as they don't set the tacho under load. It should really be done at peak torque with full load.
Tyre pressures cause a similar problem as the tyres heat up, the rolling circumference changes a little, as does the effective strapping tension.
#145
you may know, but that's not how it reads to anybody that doesn't know so imo it's important to make the distinction to prevent any confusion. why get such a bag on about it?
i didn't say that at all. you're getting your handbag out for no reason
it's great that he has taken the time to do that. all that i'm saying is that it is not necessary when you could just put the figures in a spreadsheet, or any figures you like if you're interested in what diference they make to the corrections and then you can play around with data to your heart's content to see the different differences that a big or little temperature or pressure difference makes using each correction standard.
i don't know why you get so upset when i suggest that as an idea
1) why am i ruining this thread with my input?
2) i'd be interested to see what other threads you think i've 'ruined' and why
3) where have i insulted anyone?
4) as a physicist, doesn't it annoy you when people use the incorrect terminology for things that you understand and are in a position to inform about? isn't that part of the point of a discussion? there's no point all just agreeing with an incorrect statement just so the thread doesn't get 'ruined' by someone having an opinion
i didn't say that at all. you're getting your handbag out for no reason
it's great that he has taken the time to do that. all that i'm saying is that it is not necessary when you could just put the figures in a spreadsheet, or any figures you like if you're interested in what diference they make to the corrections and then you can play around with data to your heart's content to see the different differences that a big or little temperature or pressure difference makes using each correction standard.
i don't know why you get so upset when i suggest that as an idea
1) why am i ruining this thread with my input?
2) i'd be interested to see what other threads you think i've 'ruined' and why
3) where have i insulted anyone?
4) as a physicist, doesn't it annoy you when people use the incorrect terminology for things that you understand and are in a position to inform about? isn't that part of the point of a discussion? there's no point all just agreeing with an incorrect statement just so the thread doesn't get 'ruined' by someone having an opinion
Arrogance shines through Nick Fact is there are a lot of normal joes on here that are willing to learn and do not understand every form of terminology ! So long layman explanations are required and repeated to some extent to get to the point to correct wrong information not snipe comments or putting yourself on the mantle piece because your more educated than another user . Correct me if im wrong but tech learning threads like this have been a very big part of pf since the start ?
Now I have known you for what 10 years and when you were helping me years ago along with Stu and the others you never came across like this you were just glad to help
#146
Arrogance shines through Nick Fact is there are a lot of normal joes on here that are willing to learn and do not understand every form of terminology ! So long layman explanations are required and repeated to some extent to get to the point to correct wrong information not snipe comments or putting yourself on the mantle piece because your more educated than another user . Correct me if im wrong but tech learning threads like this have been a very big part of pf since the start ?
Now I have known you for what 10 years and when you were helping me years ago along with Stu and the others you never came across like this you were just glad to help
Now I have known you for what 10 years and when you were helping me years ago along with Stu and the others you never came across like this you were just glad to help
I don't need to add anything jay has said it all, cheers jay
I have no qualifications not even 1 gcse ! its not something I am proud of but I was always at work even through a lot of my school time, I may not have any qualifications but I run the maintenances/repairs side of a contracting company and a farm and the 30+ machines we have are all old, I am self taught and rebuild engines, gearboxs, final drives, turbos, pumps etc. im certainly willing to learn as ive learnt everything I know myself from research and workshop manuals before I took over all the technical work was sub contracted out whereas now I do most of it myself or my employees do it under instruction.
I will happily admit terminology isn't my strong point lol
but I know what I mean and I think most people do aswell.
#147
Another way of tricking the dyno dynamics that doesnt show up on the graph is to strap the car slightly looser so that in use it climbs onto the front roller only and hence removes the power losses driving the rear one apparently.
#148
#149
Arrogance shines through Nick Fact is there are a lot of normal joes on here that are willing to learn and do not understand every form of terminology ! So long layman explanations are required and repeated to some extent to get to the point to correct wrong information not snipe comments or putting yourself on the mantle piece because your more educated than another user . Correct me if im wrong but tech learning threads like this have been a very big part of pf since the start ?
Now I have known you for what 10 years and when you were helping me years ago along with Stu and the others you never came across like this you were just glad to help
Now I have known you for what 10 years and when you were helping me years ago along with Stu and the others you never came across like this you were just glad to help
i am still happy to help on any subject if i can and my suggestion about plotting the data from the correction formulae without needing to physically do it is a helpful suggestion in my opinion. if it is not helpful in any way, i'd like to understand why if it's just because somebody wouldn't know how, that is not my problem and if they said that then i would be happy to help in advising if i could.
look at the original thread about the rolling road correction - i have tried to be helpful on there by doing exactly what you have said in trying to explain it in laymans terms.
imo, not being explicit about what you are talking about just leads to further confusion, and has done on this very subject in both threads as you have people who have asking how a temperature sensor not on the car can affect the engines output.
if, as you say, people are willing to learn, then they should be happy to be corrected when they are wrong. if they aren't, how is that learning? it's just carrying on being wrong
anyway, it's nice to see chip making a rare appearance again he has a lot of experience and knowledge on the tech subjects and is an asset to the board in such areas.
#152
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That is indeed true, it calculates the expected loss of rotating the rear roller. However, the correct way to run them varies, because a powerful car needs to climb the roller to get full traction as the vehicles weight starts to bear down on the roller centre line the more it climbs and with very high horsepower stuff you will never get traction without letting it climb so the only thing you can do is make sure that any tuning done the car climbs the same amount by correct installation and tension of the "Jesus straps"
#153
i'm sorry that i come across that way
i am still happy to help on any subject if i can and my suggestion about plotting the data from the correction formulae without needing to physically do it is a helpful suggestion in my opinion. if it is not helpful in any way, i'd like to understand why if it's just because somebody wouldn't know how, that is not my problem and if they said that then i would be happy to help in advising if i could.
look at the original thread about the rolling road correction - i have tried to be helpful on there by doing exactly what you have said in trying to explain it in laymans terms.
imo, not being explicit about what you are talking about just leads to further confusion, and has done on this very subject in both threads as you have people who have asking how a temperature sensor not on the car can affect the engines output.
if, as you say, people are willing to learn, then they should be happy to be corrected when they are wrong. if they aren't, how is that learning? it's just carrying on being wrong
anyway, it's nice to see chip making a rare appearance again he has a lot of experience and knowledge on the tech subjects and is an asset to the board in such areas.
i am still happy to help on any subject if i can and my suggestion about plotting the data from the correction formulae without needing to physically do it is a helpful suggestion in my opinion. if it is not helpful in any way, i'd like to understand why if it's just because somebody wouldn't know how, that is not my problem and if they said that then i would be happy to help in advising if i could.
look at the original thread about the rolling road correction - i have tried to be helpful on there by doing exactly what you have said in trying to explain it in laymans terms.
imo, not being explicit about what you are talking about just leads to further confusion, and has done on this very subject in both threads as you have people who have asking how a temperature sensor not on the car can affect the engines output.
if, as you say, people are willing to learn, then they should be happy to be corrected when they are wrong. if they aren't, how is that learning? it's just carrying on being wrong
anyway, it's nice to see chip making a rare appearance again he has a lot of experience and knowledge on the tech subjects and is an asset to the board in such areas.
as an example say where at sea the base rate for correction with humidity and pressure so those variables are nul and void, id like to see the difference from din to sae corrections with the temp probe sitting at about 100c, that is exactly what id like to see but Id have no idea how to read the formula and work it out.
by base rate for humidity and pressure (if Ive worded that right) I just mean whatever the software uses as a 0 corrections start point if it could be done from there to make it easier.
the reason I am interested in that comparison is ive had dyno runs in sae and din cf and the article I read showed sae inflateing figures with high temps id just like to see it for myself through a plot or calculations.
if I took what you said the wrong way then I apologise, It just read to me like basically im stupid and I live in fairy land, like a dreamer with a 300 hp escort whos gonna smash rod at brunters
#155
#157
right, quick lash up of some data
the Correction Factor should be calculated according to SAE J1349 as:
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ ( 990/Pd) x (( Tc + 273)/(298)) ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
where Pd is the atmospheric pressure that the measued power was taken at (in mbar) and Tc is the temperature at which the power was measured at in degrees Celcius (°C)
Now, that might look complicated, but if we break it down we can understand it easier. what it is actually saying is that the Correction Factor is just a relationship between the difference in pressure between standard (990mbar) and when power was measured (the 990/Pd bit), and the difference in temperature between standard (25degC) and when power was measured (the [Tc + 273 / 298] bit).
Let's put the numbers in for our pretend situation where we have done a power run at the standard conditions of 990mbar and 25°C but want to see what effect putting the dyno temperature probe used for compensation (that should be placed in the intake air stream) in a hot area under the bonnet that is at 100°C but at the same standard atmospheric pressure (so that we eliminate the effect of air pressure compensation and only look at temperature compensation):
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ ( 990/990) x (( 100 + 273)/(298)) ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
the bit where the temperature goes has 273 added to it and is divided by 298 as it needs to be in absolute temperature as measured in Kelvin where 0°C = 273K (the 298 is the standard temperature of 25 + 273 = 298K)
by keeping the same atmospheric conditions, the 990/990 is just a multiplication of 1, so makes no difference
our equation can then be further simplified by doing the maths in stages so it could look like this next:
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ (1) x ((373)/298) ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
then
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ ((373)/298) ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
then
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ 1.25 ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
the ^ symbol means 'to the power of'. if something is to the power of 2 it is squared, 3 is cubed etc, so to the power of 0.5 is the square root. it's just a way of writing it in simple text form where it's not convenient to use the square root symbol that you may be familiar with, the √
further simplification gives us
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ 1.11878 ] - 0.18 or
Correction Factor = 1.180 * 1.11878 - 0.18
and then
Correction Factor = 1.32 - 0.18
and finally
Correction Factor = 1.14
What this means is that if you do a power run at 25°C but have the temperature correction probe in an area that is 100°C, the measured power would get multiplied by 1.14 to give the corrected power.
in the case of the cossie that Stu shows an example of, where the measured power was at 26°C (which is close enough to the standard 25°C to make no difference, 1bhp), if a 100°C cheat were used, the measured power of 395bhp @ 7500rpm would give a corrected power of 395 * 1.14 = 450bhp
using the example that Stu has above, when the probe is at 68°C, the Correction Factor calculates out at 1.082 and 395 * 1.082 = 427bhp as his plot also shows. this proves my point that you don't need to do the actual run with the probe in the cup of tea to give you the data that you want
you can plug any temperature you like into the formula to give you the correction factor. i have done that for a range of temperatures between 0°C and 100°C and applied them to the data from the measured run above and plotted the corrected power figures that they would give. i'll post that up later when i figure out how to get the charts as a graphic (i'm using a new to me openoffice spreadsheet program, not the ms excel that i'm used to )
the Correction Factor should be calculated according to SAE J1349 as:
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ ( 990/Pd) x (( Tc + 273)/(298)) ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
where Pd is the atmospheric pressure that the measued power was taken at (in mbar) and Tc is the temperature at which the power was measured at in degrees Celcius (°C)
Now, that might look complicated, but if we break it down we can understand it easier. what it is actually saying is that the Correction Factor is just a relationship between the difference in pressure between standard (990mbar) and when power was measured (the 990/Pd bit), and the difference in temperature between standard (25degC) and when power was measured (the [Tc + 273 / 298] bit).
Let's put the numbers in for our pretend situation where we have done a power run at the standard conditions of 990mbar and 25°C but want to see what effect putting the dyno temperature probe used for compensation (that should be placed in the intake air stream) in a hot area under the bonnet that is at 100°C but at the same standard atmospheric pressure (so that we eliminate the effect of air pressure compensation and only look at temperature compensation):
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ ( 990/990) x (( 100 + 273)/(298)) ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
the bit where the temperature goes has 273 added to it and is divided by 298 as it needs to be in absolute temperature as measured in Kelvin where 0°C = 273K (the 298 is the standard temperature of 25 + 273 = 298K)
by keeping the same atmospheric conditions, the 990/990 is just a multiplication of 1, so makes no difference
our equation can then be further simplified by doing the maths in stages so it could look like this next:
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ (1) x ((373)/298) ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
then
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ ((373)/298) ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
then
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ 1.25 ^ 0.5 ] - 0.18
the ^ symbol means 'to the power of'. if something is to the power of 2 it is squared, 3 is cubed etc, so to the power of 0.5 is the square root. it's just a way of writing it in simple text form where it's not convenient to use the square root symbol that you may be familiar with, the √
further simplification gives us
Correction Factor = 1.180 [ 1.11878 ] - 0.18 or
Correction Factor = 1.180 * 1.11878 - 0.18
and then
Correction Factor = 1.32 - 0.18
and finally
Correction Factor = 1.14
What this means is that if you do a power run at 25°C but have the temperature correction probe in an area that is 100°C, the measured power would get multiplied by 1.14 to give the corrected power.
in the case of the cossie that Stu shows an example of, where the measured power was at 26°C (which is close enough to the standard 25°C to make no difference, 1bhp), if a 100°C cheat were used, the measured power of 395bhp @ 7500rpm would give a corrected power of 395 * 1.14 = 450bhp
using the example that Stu has above, when the probe is at 68°C, the Correction Factor calculates out at 1.082 and 395 * 1.082 = 427bhp as his plot also shows. this proves my point that you don't need to do the actual run with the probe in the cup of tea to give you the data that you want
you can plug any temperature you like into the formula to give you the correction factor. i have done that for a range of temperatures between 0°C and 100°C and applied them to the data from the measured run above and plotted the corrected power figures that they would give. i'll post that up later when i figure out how to get the charts as a graphic (i'm using a new to me openoffice spreadsheet program, not the ms excel that i'm used to )
Last edited by foreigneRS; 18-07-2013 at 08:54 AM.
#158
The way to get an accurate figure is just to use it properly with the right temp for correction. Which I'm sure is what MSD do.
Last edited by Chip; 17-07-2013 at 11:44 PM.
#159
Both your explanations have been extremely long winded
But
Both your explanations have needed to be long winded so that they can be explained AND understood properly
Now I know what the correction figure maths is all about everything makes much more sense than it did before when I was nearly assuming the correction figure was something everyone knew about other than me
So thanks nick for your time and effort
But
Both your explanations have needed to be long winded so that they can be explained AND understood properly
Now I know what the correction figure maths is all about everything makes much more sense than it did before when I was nearly assuming the correction figure was something everyone knew about other than me
So thanks nick for your time and effort