General Car Related Discussion. To discuss anything that is related to cars and automotive technology that doesnt naturally fit into another forum catagory.

water injection,how does it

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 15-04-2008, 07:47 PM
  #1  
Bullett
10K+ Poster!!

Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
Bullett's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: essex an proud
Posts: 11,951
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default water injection,how does it

work?i know it sprays into the intercooler but how is it activated etc?and how does it actually work?
Old 15-04-2008, 07:49 PM
  #2  
pee vee
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
pee vee's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Wiltshire, Bath, chippenham area!
Posts: 7,428
Likes: 0
Received 4 Likes on 4 Posts
Default

SECS monitor can trigger it if you got one..

just set it so if it sees more than X amount of boost AND above XX charge temps,
it'll turn the pump on. (via a relay )
Old 15-04-2008, 07:50 PM
  #3  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

ive just fitted my kit today...


the pump[ is powered by a switch on the pump itself, so it keeps the line between the injector abd pump under pressure.

just before the injector you have a solenoid, when this opens, the line pressure drops and the pump starts...this way there is no time delay waiting for the pump to build pressure and get to the injector....


my kit runs from the secs monitor, which allows adjustment of switching!
Old 15-04-2008, 07:59 PM
  #4  
Bullett
10K+ Poster!!

Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
Bullett's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: essex an proud
Posts: 11,951
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

what if you dont have one yet then?does it run all the time or come on on full boost? really dont understand them.and how do they work when its from the washer bottle?
Old 15-04-2008, 08:00 PM
  #5  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

the kits normally come with an adjustable pressure operated switch, which simply opens the solenoid/powers the pump at a pre set boost pressure.
Old 15-04-2008, 08:02 PM
  #6  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

washer bottle types can be water spray...onto the intercooler....

im talking water injection when it sprays into the air stream going into the engine
Old 15-04-2008, 08:09 PM
  #7  
gus
10K+ Poster!!
iTrader: (1)
 
gus's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2003
Location: essex
Posts: 10,507
Received 11 Likes on 11 Posts
Default

mine was controlled by the ecu set to turn on at temps over 40 degress and when over a certain amount of boost


cant remember how much thou
Old 15-04-2008, 08:10 PM
  #8  
Bullett
10K+ Poster!!

Thread Starter
iTrader: (2)
 
Bullett's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: essex an proud
Posts: 11,951
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by JTECHSAFF
washer bottle types can be water spray...onto the intercooler....

im talking water injection when it sprays into the air stream going into the engine

mike r's is washer bottle type,is his not into the system?
Old 15-04-2008, 08:12 PM
  #9  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

it may well be......the pump can feed from any bottle you want....but you wouldnt want to put washer adative in there lol
Old 16-04-2008, 07:12 PM
  #10  
captiva
PassionFord Regular
 
captiva's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jun 2006
Location: Alberta Canada
Posts: 464
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by JTECHSAFF
ive just fitted my kit today...


the pump[ is powered by a switch on the pump itself, so it keeps the line between the injector abd pump under pressure.

just before the injector you have a solenoid, when this opens, the line pressure drops and the pump starts...this way there is no time delay waiting for the pump to build pressure and get to the injector....


my kit runs from the secs monitor, which allows adjustment of switching!
Is it good. Have you seen a difference in performance?
Old 16-04-2008, 08:02 PM
  #11  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

i havent fitted the engine yet

but it will deffo lower charge temp,which can only be good
Old 16-04-2008, 08:10 PM
  #12  
Jasesapphy
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (1)
 
Jasesapphy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Bournemouth, Poole, Dorset
Posts: 4,542
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

I thought with water Injection the mass taken up by air as opposed to water although will give cooler charge, i did read somewhere that being mist and not air, some power can actualy be lost.

Or in other words 30psi of 30 degree of just cooled air, compared to 30 psi of misted air with WI would make less power.

I will find the book i was reading, it explains it a shit load better tyhan i just have
Old 16-04-2008, 08:21 PM
  #13  
Mr C
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (2)
 
Mr C's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: Leicester LE3
Posts: 4,391
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by Jasesapphy
I thought with water Injection the mass taken up by air as opposed to water although will give cooler charge, i did read somewhere that being mist and not air, some power can actualy be lost.

Or in other words 30psi of 30 degree of just cooled air, compared to 30 psi of misted air with WI would make less power.

I will find the book i was reading, it explains it a shit load better tyhan i just have
The optimum inlet temp is something like 42 deg and you would want it at a set boost, ideally it would be mapped in for best efficiency but NOT relied on as running short on water will cook your engine.
I would like to know more on this myself
Old 16-04-2008, 08:59 PM
  #14  
foreigneRS
Testing the future
 
foreigneRS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: W. Sussex
Posts: 17,597
Received 24 Likes on 16 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Jasesapphy
I thought with water Injection the mass taken up by air as opposed to water although will give cooler charge, i did read somewhere that being mist and not air, some power can actualy be lost.

Or in other words 30psi of 30 degree of just cooled air, compared to 30 psi of misted air with WI would make less power.

I will find the book i was reading, it explains it a shit load better tyhan i just have
of course it will, but if you don't have a big enough intercooler then 30 degree of 30 psi with water mist will make more power than 90 deg of 30 psi with retarded ignition (which is what the ecu will do if the ACT sees high temps)
Old 16-04-2008, 09:12 PM
  #15  
percybigun
Twistin me melon man
 
percybigun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Cambs UK
Posts: 1,998
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

i have a "snow performance" water injection kit (from america) on my supercharged zetec, it isnt intercooled and i upped the boost so had to get it to keep the IAT's down.

i've just started running it 50/50 with methanol (which is what the kit is designed for) and the methanol increases the octane rating aswell.

i had it dynoed with a 10bhp gain with it turned on, and that was with 100% water.

mine kicks in at a pre-set boost level. i can buy an add-on controller unit to connect to the maf and have it to kick in at a certain IAT but as my IAT's are so high regardless i'll leave it be for now, its working ok.
Old 16-04-2008, 09:19 PM
  #16  
Jasesapphy
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (1)
 
Jasesapphy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Bournemouth, Poole, Dorset
Posts: 4,542
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by foreigneRS
of course it will, but if you don't have a big enough intercooler then 30 degree of 30 psi with water mist will make more power than 90 deg of 30 psi with retarded ignition (which is what the ecu will do if the ACT sees high temps)
I realise this, what i was trying to say a better air to air intercooler is better than using WI as compensation.
Old 16-04-2008, 09:25 PM
  #17  
rapidcossie
10K+ Poster!!
 
rapidcossie's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: scotland
Posts: 14,907
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

The hundreds of pounds spend on a WI set should be spent on more effcient intercooler.

Even on the top speed runs my ACT's are fine with 35 deg seen at end of the runway in about 10 deg ambients.
Old 16-04-2008, 09:26 PM
  #18  
percybigun
Twistin me melon man
 
percybigun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Cambs UK
Posts: 1,998
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

i'd rather have an intercooler but the supercharger and inlet manifold kit that i got has no way of adding one on, so this is a sneaky way of having a bit more boost out of the system

and it was only £150 for the water kit which was about half the price of aquamist at the time, for the equivalent product.
Old 16-04-2008, 09:29 PM
  #19  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

an intercooler doesnt help when you have been sat in traffic though....infact it makes the situation worse untill the heat from heatsoak has cooled down......
intercoolers get hot unless air is flowing through it....on a road car i noticed this happening alot....wi will help this,by cooling the charge temp during these conditions.

Last edited by JTECH James; 16-04-2008 at 09:33 PM.
Old 16-04-2008, 09:30 PM
  #20  
rapidcossie
10K+ Poster!!
 
rapidcossie's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2004
Location: scotland
Posts: 14,907
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

the intercooler recovers in seconds when you start moving a decent speed.
Old 16-04-2008, 09:33 PM
  #21  
percybigun
Twistin me melon man
 
percybigun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Cambs UK
Posts: 1,998
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

on an american zetec tuning site they are using nitro-methane (50/50 with water) in water injection systems on turbo'd/supercharged zetecs, any thoughts on this?
Old 16-04-2008, 09:38 PM
  #22  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by rapidcossie
the intercooler recovers in seconds when you start moving a decent speed.
takes a little while to get back to what it was. the bigger the intercooler,the more it will suffer from heat soak.... brilliant when on the move though....catch 22!
Old 16-04-2008, 09:40 PM
  #23  
OldDan
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
OldDan's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Manchester.
Posts: 4,631
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Out of interest - would this work on an NA car.

I.e spraying into the airbox to cool the air?
Old 16-04-2008, 09:41 PM
  #24  
bigchez
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
bigchez's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: .
Posts: 3,538
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by JTECHSAFF
takes a little while to get back to what it was. the bigger the intercooler,the more it will suffer from heat soak.... brilliant when on the move though....catch 22!
But if you are stuck in traffic you are not going to need the cooling of the intercooler as you're not going anywhere, therefore not using any boost.......
Old 16-04-2008, 09:44 PM
  #25  
percybigun
Twistin me melon man
 
percybigun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Cambs UK
Posts: 1,998
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by YoungDan
Out of interest - would this work on an NA car.

I.e spraying into the airbox to cool the air?
some people use it on cars with throttle bodies running big power and high rpm's, no need on fairly normal-ish N/A cars though.
Old 16-04-2008, 09:45 PM
  #26  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

heres a scenario i came across alot....


come to a roundabout which is very busy......10mins of traffic leading to a dual carrageway...


by the time i get to the dual carrageway charge temps are sky high, as the intercooler has soaked loads of heat from the radiator.....

i nail it up the dualcarrigeway, with high charge temps.....untill a few minuites when they drop off back to normal......at this time im doing 150mph, and needed cool charge temp two mins ago!

Last edited by JTECH James; 16-04-2008 at 09:48 PM.
Old 16-04-2008, 09:47 PM
  #27  
bigchez
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
bigchez's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: .
Posts: 3,538
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Fair point!
Old 16-04-2008, 09:48 PM
  #28  
percybigun
Twistin me melon man
 
percybigun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Cambs UK
Posts: 1,998
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

thats easily resolved, move the intercooler further away from the radiator
Old 16-04-2008, 09:50 PM
  #29  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

the way i have mine set up through the secs monitor, it will only work at bosst over 15psi AND charge temp over 40 degs....

so it wont work that often, but will help when its needed, for safety more than anything.
Old 16-04-2008, 09:50 PM
  #30  
OldDan
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
OldDan's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2003
Location: Manchester.
Posts: 4,631
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

Originally Posted by percybigun
some people use it on cars with throttle bodies running big power and high rpm's, no need on fairly normal-ish N/A cars though.

Well - I'm running throttle bodies and high rpms.....
Old 16-04-2008, 09:51 PM
  #31  
JTECH James
Passion for Fords!
iTrader: (13)
 
JTECH James's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Devon/Blackpool
Posts: 10,754
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by percybigun
thats easily resolved, move the intercooler further away from the radiator
like in the boot as some do
Old 16-04-2008, 10:00 PM
  #32  
percybigun
Twistin me melon man
 
percybigun's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Cambs UK
Posts: 1,998
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by YoungDan
Well - I'm running throttle bodies and high rpms.....
aha, there was a guy on turbosport with a red orion with a zetec on TB's who was right into all that, freakpower i think his username was.
Old 17-04-2008, 07:31 AM
  #33  
foreigneRS
Testing the future
 
foreigneRS's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: W. Sussex
Posts: 17,597
Received 24 Likes on 16 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by JTECHSAFF
heres a scenario i came across alot....


come to a roundabout which is very busy......10mins of traffic leading to a dual carrageway...


by the time i get to the dual carrageway charge temps are sky high, as the intercooler has soaked loads of heat from the radiator.....

i nail it up the dualcarrigeway, with high charge temps.....untill a few minuites when they drop off back to normal......at this time im doing 150mph, and needed cool charge temp two mins ago!
have your cooling fans switch on when stationary instead so that you always have airflow across the i/c so that the heat from the radiator is taken away from the i/c
Old 17-04-2008, 07:39 AM
  #34  
Mike Rainbird
Caraholic
iTrader: (3)
 
Mike Rainbird's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Norwich
Posts: 26,403
Likes: 0
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by JTECHSAFF
heres a scenario i came across alot....


come to a roundabout which is very busy......10mins of traffic leading to a dual carrageway...


by the time i get to the dual carrageway charge temps are sky high, as the intercooler has soaked loads of heat from the radiator.....

i nail it up the dualcarrigeway, with high charge temps.....untill a few minuites when they drop off back to normal......at this time im doing 150mph, and needed cool charge temp two mins ago!

That has NOTHING to do with your intercooler, which will have recovered in a matter of seconds, but the location of the ACT sensor (which is in the inlet manifold), which has no air flow to it (hence why it takes longer to recover). If you repositioned your sensor to the outlet of the intercooler, you would have a true representation as to the efficiency of the intercooler and no longer experience the delay .
Old 17-04-2008, 07:42 AM
  #35  
Turbocabbie
Top Cab !!
 
Turbocabbie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: .
Posts: 3,989
Likes: 0
Received 1 Like on 1 Post
Default

I run water injection triggered by the ECU which sprays a mist in to my crossover pipe at a specific boost and temperature, if both these criteria are not met then it does not spray

I use it as security to prevent possible detonation rather than to compensate for some major deficiency in my set-up.

Last edited by Turbocabbie; 17-04-2008 at 07:46 AM.
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
abz474
Cars for Sale
9
01-11-2015 06:53 PM
Mark RS
Ford RS Cosworth Parts for Sale
7
12-10-2015 06:01 AM
DAZZER
Ford Escort RS Turbo
5
30-09-2015 08:43 PM



Quick Reply: water injection,how does it



All times are GMT. The time now is 01:46 PM.