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CO <=> Lambda ??

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Old Oct 23, 2006 | 05:34 PM
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Default CO <=> Lambda ??

What is the relation between CO and Lambda that is measured during the MoT? The richer (higher) CO reading the lower the Lambda value?

Or is there more to the lambda value?

The reason I ask is I can do a pre test on a CO machine that hasn't got a Lambda reading, so if there is direct relation between the two of them I know when my CO reading is good the lambda also will be good.
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Old Oct 23, 2006 | 05:37 PM
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Yes there is a link

Lower the CO the leaner the lambda reading will be.
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Old Oct 23, 2006 | 05:41 PM
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So when the CO machine is reading almost 0,00 % at idle this means the Lambda is almost 1?
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Old Oct 23, 2006 | 05:50 PM
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From: wilts.
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it means that you have run outta fuel.

0% is low aint it on CO reading?
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Old Oct 23, 2006 | 06:05 PM
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Yes, that's what I mean, a reading of 0,00 % CO.

Equals that lambda=1?
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Old Oct 23, 2006 | 06:15 PM
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very close to, yes, but will never be 0%. It's related as chip says, but there is no absoloute constant of proportionality.
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Old Oct 23, 2006 | 07:38 PM
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From: NWFP
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Nothing is that simple
Lambda is a calculated value, calculated from co, c02 02 (possibly hc i can't remember) and various constants
in the uk we use the brettschneider method of calculation, which if you really wanted to see you could google

in the equation low Co helps get a good lambda value, but high Co2 is very important as is low oxygen content

so various conditions affect the lambda readings, including burn quality
and lambda can vary from the engine to the exhaust tip, for example a leak will raise O2 content and therefore increase the lambda shown on a gas analyser

when you see a car being MoT'd and Co=0, and lambda = 1.00 it will have a cat fitted, which requires lambda=1.00 ideally, and the CO content is removed by the cat even though it's present at the exhaust ports

i could go on, as it's my job every day but i don't want to be boring
but yes ,you could say generally low idle Co will give a better idle lambda reading
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Old Oct 23, 2006 | 07:44 PM
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...but if you go too weak the Co will go even lower
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