inetresting twin turbo v6 and supercharged sierra
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#11
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Originally Posted by R4N S S
i see spadge is the highest bidder ![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
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#12
DEYTUKURJERBS
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Cool as fuck, but huuuuuugely over complicated.
Thats the trouble with twincharging is that there is countless amounts of bullshit talked about it, esp on the internet, that people invent there ultra complex ways to make it work, ways that just arnt needed.
Thats the trouble with twincharging is that there is countless amounts of bullshit talked about it, esp on the internet, that people invent there ultra complex ways to make it work, ways that just arnt needed.
#13
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Originally Posted by Stavros
Cool as fuck, but huuuuuugely over complicated.
Thats the trouble with twincharging is that there is countless amounts of bullshit talked about it, esp on the internet, that people invent there ultra complex ways to make it work, ways that just arnt needed.
Thats the trouble with twincharging is that there is countless amounts of bullshit talked about it, esp on the internet, that people invent there ultra complex ways to make it work, ways that just arnt needed.
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
I really admire the effort that's gone into that engine but to me it's proof that you can't beat going down a tried and tested route.
#15
DEYTUKURJERBS
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Its remarkably simple, but everyone is under the impression you need a bypass for this, and a bypass for that, and this and that and the other is a restriction, all kinds of shit.
And you dont, but fitting these bypasses will make the car run proper wierd, and to fix it they just fit more of them, and so on
I mean FFS, that car has twin T2s, not only do they have internal wastegates, but there are external wastegates too
The car has FOUR inlets
It seems the supercharger sucks air from somewhere (god only knows where
) and the turbos blow into the engine past the standard throttles that are placed AFTER tha charger.
Theres also some bypasses and shit on the pipes just before the charger, inc an actuator (could be more hidden in there, who knows
) controlling some kind of bypass on the boost pipes too.
Cool as hell, but the most complicated for no reason thing ever.
Well it is for a reason, the strange way the car was put together!
And you dont, but fitting these bypasses will make the car run proper wierd, and to fix it they just fit more of them, and so on
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
I mean FFS, that car has twin T2s, not only do they have internal wastegates, but there are external wastegates too
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
The car has FOUR inlets
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/shocked.gif)
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
Theres also some bypasses and shit on the pipes just before the charger, inc an actuator (could be more hidden in there, who knows
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
Cool as hell, but the most complicated for no reason thing ever.
Well it is for a reason, the strange way the car was put together!
#16
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Originally Posted by MWF
Awesome.
Isn't the lad who owns it called Ian Walley?
Isn't the lad who owns it called Ian Walley?
![Clap](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/9c-clap.gif)
![Clap](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/9c-clap.gif)
By the way chaps the Cortina was Road Legal and Insured on Classical Insurance for less then £400 a year i believe!!
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#17
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looks a weird setup and confusing engine though.sand paper belt for the charger?
that charger looks like it was off a tractor lol
why the external wastegates if the t2's have internal??
![Big Grin](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/icon_mrgreen.gif)
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#22
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Originally Posted by Porkie
Steve, what should he have done?
other than just buying a proper big V8 in the first place!?!?![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
other than just buying a proper big V8 in the first place!?!?
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
Without all the other crap.
#23
![Default](https://passionford.com/forum/images/icons/icon1.gif)
Thats nearly a fifth of a second quicker than my mates FWD corsa on road tyres with no turbo and no supercharger and only 2 litres
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
So much effort, for such terrible results
![Sad](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif)
Still an awesome project in a quirky kind of way though
![Big Grin](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif)
#24
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Originally Posted by chip-3door
Originally Posted by Porkie
Steve, what should he have done?
other than just buying a proper big V8 in the first place!?!?![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
other than just buying a proper big V8 in the first place!?!?
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
Without all the other crap.
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
#25
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Originally Posted by Rob
Originally Posted by chip-3door
Originally Posted by Porkie
Steve, what should he have done?
other than just buying a proper big V8 in the first place!?!?![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
other than just buying a proper big V8 in the first place!?!?
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
Without all the other crap.
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
Done my way though keeps the turbo spinning more in this instance, so less lag when you boot it again.
I havent tried it though, so im purely speculating.
#26
DEYTUKURJERBS
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Originally Posted by Porkie
Steve, what should he have done?
other than just buying a proper big V8 in the first place!?!?![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
other than just buying a proper big V8 in the first place!?!?
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
Airfilter-Turbo-Supercharger-Intercooler-Engine.
No need for a bypass, people just think you need a bypass in that setup cause of the common rumour that the bypass thing on Delta S4s etc are for full boost, wheras they not, its for off throttle situations.
You can run a 2nd throttle just before the supercharger and a charger bypass for off/light throttle situations (best to use a re-springed external wastegate for that) to help drivability, but not vital.
If you run it with throttle before charger only it runs horrible in twin charged situations it seems.
If you run throttle in natural place on the inlet manifold and run no bypass it drives fine, but does make the throttle plate bloody hot when running off throttle! (and the charger more whiney).
So best to do both, but if just 1 throttle, leave it in std place.
Neither the turbo or the supercharger is ever a restriction as such so no need to ever bypass them on the move.
Got to make sure charger is big enough tho, not huge, i just mean not too small for the engine, same as a turbo but even more so, as if they dont flow any more than the engine natuarally can, they pointless really and wont produce any real boost.
#27
DEYTUKURJERBS
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Cut n paste from an email a clever person sent me once...
Initially I ran it with just a single throttle body at the blower intake, an intercooler feeding the stock EFI plenum, and no bypass. It was pretty horrible actually.
The large combined volume of the intercooler, pipework and plenum caused terrible drivability problems, especially during gear changes. De-clutch, and back off suddenly on the throttle and the engine RPM took forever to drop. It felt as though it had a ten ton flywheel on the engine, quite disconcerting actually.
Also at constant speed light throttle, the blower acted as a large vacuum pump sucking furiously against the just open throttle. The blower was noisy, ran hot, consumed power, and increased fuel consumption about ten percent when driven carefully.
Hmmmm. So the challenge was to fix it, and a whole series of ideas were then tried. The bypass was the first thing to be added. I used a Garrett external wastegate, simply because I already had one, and this has proved to be ideal.
Choosing a suitable spring is an interesting compromise. It needs to be stiff enough so that boost pressure will not force the valve off its seat and create a giant boost leak. It also must be light enough that engine vacuum can hold the bypass fully open at idle and light throttle. The main feature to look for when selecting a suitable wastegate is a large ratio between valve area, and diapragm area.
As an example if you want to run 15psi boost, and you expect the bypass to hold fully open, say above 10"hg manifold vacuum (- 5psi), you would need the diaghpram area to be at least three times the area of the poppet valve. This might be a tall order, four times the area would be better, or even more if you can find or adapt something suitable.
If you have to buy new, the Turbonetics Deltagate has an area ratio of about 4.6 , or the larger and slightly cheaper Vortech Mondo blowoff valve also looks pretty good from pictures, but I have no idea of the actual internal dimensions.
With the bypass installed the blower was far happier at light throttle, and the fuel economy came back.
Next I replaced the original throttle body back on the plenum down stream of the roots blower, and connected the throttle cable back to this. The throttle body on the blower intake was permanantly held fully open. This was all purely experimental.
The results were actually quite good. Drivability was restored, and everything worked fairly well. With a boost gauge up stream of the throttle body the boost readings were "turbo like". At light throttle the bypass was open and massive amounts of air were circulating around through the open bypass, but with almost no boost pressure showing on the boost gauge.
As you slowly increased the throttle opening boost would rise as the bypass slowly throttled the escaping air. It worked beautifully, throttle feel was excellent.
Next I reconnected the throttle at the blower inlet so it worked with the main throttle body on the plenum with a second throttle cable. This throttle was roughly synchronised, but was held open wider than normal at idle. As a result the throttle body on the plenum controls idle speed, fast idle, and so on.
The throttle body on the blower intake is open far enough to allow atmospheric pressure through the blower and intercooler to the "main throttle body". Just as with a turbo.
Now the interesting thing is that when you go to change gear at wide open full throttle RPM, both throttles snap shut. The throttle at the blower inlet greatly limits the airflow into the blower, and hence the airflow requirement through the bypass is reduced. It totally eliminates the small boost spike that had existed with only the upstream throttle operating.
So, the throttle on the blower is only a rough gross air intake control. It does not need any critical synchronisation adjustment. As long as it is open far enough at idle to not be a restriction, and be somewhere near fully open at full throttle, it will be fine. If it is large enough, it will not be an intake restriction even if it does not precisely fully open at max throttle.
The blower bypass modulates the boost upstream of the main throttle, and of course the main throttle body is what controls engine output torque directly, with good feel and precision.
All of this is a bit long winded I know, I must apologise. But it is difficult to explain in few words. It works superbly and is so easy to set up.
Later I fitted a four throttle body inlet system, that offered even crisper throttle response than the stock intake system
Initially I ran it with just a single throttle body at the blower intake, an intercooler feeding the stock EFI plenum, and no bypass. It was pretty horrible actually.
The large combined volume of the intercooler, pipework and plenum caused terrible drivability problems, especially during gear changes. De-clutch, and back off suddenly on the throttle and the engine RPM took forever to drop. It felt as though it had a ten ton flywheel on the engine, quite disconcerting actually.
Also at constant speed light throttle, the blower acted as a large vacuum pump sucking furiously against the just open throttle. The blower was noisy, ran hot, consumed power, and increased fuel consumption about ten percent when driven carefully.
Hmmmm. So the challenge was to fix it, and a whole series of ideas were then tried. The bypass was the first thing to be added. I used a Garrett external wastegate, simply because I already had one, and this has proved to be ideal.
Choosing a suitable spring is an interesting compromise. It needs to be stiff enough so that boost pressure will not force the valve off its seat and create a giant boost leak. It also must be light enough that engine vacuum can hold the bypass fully open at idle and light throttle. The main feature to look for when selecting a suitable wastegate is a large ratio between valve area, and diapragm area.
As an example if you want to run 15psi boost, and you expect the bypass to hold fully open, say above 10"hg manifold vacuum (- 5psi), you would need the diaghpram area to be at least three times the area of the poppet valve. This might be a tall order, four times the area would be better, or even more if you can find or adapt something suitable.
If you have to buy new, the Turbonetics Deltagate has an area ratio of about 4.6 , or the larger and slightly cheaper Vortech Mondo blowoff valve also looks pretty good from pictures, but I have no idea of the actual internal dimensions.
With the bypass installed the blower was far happier at light throttle, and the fuel economy came back.
Next I replaced the original throttle body back on the plenum down stream of the roots blower, and connected the throttle cable back to this. The throttle body on the blower intake was permanantly held fully open. This was all purely experimental.
The results were actually quite good. Drivability was restored, and everything worked fairly well. With a boost gauge up stream of the throttle body the boost readings were "turbo like". At light throttle the bypass was open and massive amounts of air were circulating around through the open bypass, but with almost no boost pressure showing on the boost gauge.
As you slowly increased the throttle opening boost would rise as the bypass slowly throttled the escaping air. It worked beautifully, throttle feel was excellent.
Next I reconnected the throttle at the blower inlet so it worked with the main throttle body on the plenum with a second throttle cable. This throttle was roughly synchronised, but was held open wider than normal at idle. As a result the throttle body on the plenum controls idle speed, fast idle, and so on.
The throttle body on the blower intake is open far enough to allow atmospheric pressure through the blower and intercooler to the "main throttle body". Just as with a turbo.
Now the interesting thing is that when you go to change gear at wide open full throttle RPM, both throttles snap shut. The throttle at the blower inlet greatly limits the airflow into the blower, and hence the airflow requirement through the bypass is reduced. It totally eliminates the small boost spike that had existed with only the upstream throttle operating.
So, the throttle on the blower is only a rough gross air intake control. It does not need any critical synchronisation adjustment. As long as it is open far enough at idle to not be a restriction, and be somewhere near fully open at full throttle, it will be fine. If it is large enough, it will not be an intake restriction even if it does not precisely fully open at max throttle.
The blower bypass modulates the boost upstream of the main throttle, and of course the main throttle body is what controls engine output torque directly, with good feel and precision.
All of this is a bit long winded I know, I must apologise. But it is difficult to explain in few words. It works superbly and is so easy to set up.
Later I fitted a four throttle body inlet system, that offered even crisper throttle response than the stock intake system
#29
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Originally Posted by XR3I 130
Originally Posted by R4N S S
i see spadge is the highest bidder ![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
![Surprised](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/bigcry.gif)
![Top](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/smile011.gif)
It was the running gear i wanted as i need something to play with
![Big Grin](https://passionford.com/forum/images/smilies/icon_mrgreen.gif)
Bought a BMW now so just wanted a project of some sort to keep me amused
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