Minimum cooling capacity for 400bhp?
#1
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Minimum cooling capacity for 400bhp?
I know most people play the safe route and fit a “large” intercooler and then never have a problem again, but say you were strapped for space and therefore had to choose carefully, what size of cooler is adequate for 400bhp?
Which dimension is most important, the frontal area or the thickness?
How much does the radiator suffer from being behind an intercooler?
Cheers!
Which dimension is most important, the frontal area or the thickness?
How much does the radiator suffer from being behind an intercooler?
Cheers!
#2
We would need more details to answer this really as it depends on the application.
As an example:
As an example:
- An M5 with no turbo does 400bhp with no intercooler.
- A Sapphire YB with 400bhp on a T34 needs a big cooler as it heats the air a lot.
- A Sapphire YB with 400bhp on a T4 doesn't need as big an intercooler as it doesn't heat the air as much.
#3
*** Sierra RS Custard ***
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IIRC Stu was making 380bhp on his old saff on a standard 4wd cooler, given how similar your application is to a YB, and given the shape of the 4wd cooler (its quite thick which means it doesnt have to be massively high or wide) and given its availability cheaply secondhand (30-40 quid) I would say that was an excellent place to start.
#4
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If it is for a sapphire I run 400 bhp with the stock 4wd intercooler T3/4 but I also run water injection depending on air temp/pressure of the charge air. I can't put bigger intercooler because I will have to loose the A/C since I got allready a big Pace alloy radiator. Hope this will help...
#5
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Thread Starter
2.3l 5 cylinders, 91 stroke, 81 bore
Gt30, high flow exhaust manifold, but still cast and not equal length.
n/a oe spec cams
front mounted intercooler mounted inline with main water radiator due to lack of space, available frontal are less than 400x400.
aiming to make 300ftlbs torque relatively flat and hold it to just shy of 7krpm.
There will be some pressure drop due to longish boost pipework which might cause the turbo to work a little harder than usual.
cheers!
Gt30, high flow exhaust manifold, but still cast and not equal length.
n/a oe spec cams
front mounted intercooler mounted inline with main water radiator due to lack of space, available frontal are less than 400x400.
aiming to make 300ftlbs torque relatively flat and hold it to just shy of 7krpm.
There will be some pressure drop due to longish boost pipework which might cause the turbo to work a little harder than usual.
cheers!
#6
Team HOTHOT!
2.3l 5 cylinders, 91 stroke, 81 bore
Gt30, high flow exhaust manifold, but still cast and not equal length.
n/a oe spec cams
front mounted intercooler mounted inline with main water radiator due to lack of space, available frontal are less than 400x400.
aiming to make 300ftlbs torque relatively flat and hold it to just shy of 7krpm.
There will be some pressure drop due to longish boost pipework which might cause the turbo to work a little harder than usual.
cheers!
Gt30, high flow exhaust manifold, but still cast and not equal length.
n/a oe spec cams
front mounted intercooler mounted inline with main water radiator due to lack of space, available frontal are less than 400x400.
aiming to make 300ftlbs torque relatively flat and hold it to just shy of 7krpm.
There will be some pressure drop due to longish boost pipework which might cause the turbo to work a little harder than usual.
cheers!
Its all good and well quoting numbers and figures, but you STILL havn't answered the basic question of "what engine"
Last edited by Graceland; 23-06-2009 at 01:09 PM.
#8
Team HOTHOT!
With it being 5 pots I had guessed at a Volvo of some description Chipper, but it's nice to know all the same what the car is aswell as the engine - some people on here arn't technical minded and would see the engine size, cylinders, bore and stroke as a bunch of random numbers
#9
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With it being 5 pots I had guessed at a Volvo of some description Chipper, but it's nice to know all the same what the car is aswell as the engine - some people on here arn't technical minded and would see the engine size, cylinders, bore and stroke as a bunch of random numbers
#10
*** Sierra RS Custard ***
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With it being 5 pots I had guessed at a Volvo of some description Chipper, but it's nice to know all the same what the car is aswell as the engine - some people on here arn't technical minded and would see the engine size, cylinders, bore and stroke as a bunch of random numbers
#11
Live long and prosper!!
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IIRC Stu was making 380bhp on his old saff on a standard 4wd cooler, given how similar your application is to a YB, and given the shape of the 4wd cooler (its quite thick which means it doesnt have to be massively high or wide) and given its availability cheaply secondhand (30-40 quid) I would say that was an excellent place to start.
Paul
#12
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#13
Live long and prosper!!
iTrader: (1)
Is the lack of space due to it being a kit car of some sorts?
I would suggest one of the many cooler companys but when i tried to get bhp figures out of them they had no idea
one company who supplies the mk1 and 2 cossie conversion could not even tell me any info other than size
hope you find what u need
Paul
I would suggest one of the many cooler companys but when i tried to get bhp figures out of them they had no idea
one company who supplies the mk1 and 2 cossie conversion could not even tell me any info other than size
hope you find what u need
Paul
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Think you gonna have to do some of your one testing here dude. Think Chips onto a winner with the 4wd cos cooler idea, they cheap enough for you to try and bin if its no good.
Wit regards to cooler thickness or frontal area preferance wouldn't that depend on how the car is used? I mean if its gonna to see alot of airflow due to continuous high speed runs then you can get away with a thicker cooler whereas in a trackday senario airlfow may be an issue....hence needed a large frontal area??
Wit regards to cooler thickness or frontal area preferance wouldn't that depend on how the car is used? I mean if its gonna to see alot of airflow due to continuous high speed runs then you can get away with a thicker cooler whereas in a trackday senario airlfow may be an issue....hence needed a large frontal area??
#16
*** Sierra RS Custard ***
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400mm wont be wide enough for a 4wd cooler sadly
in fact im not even sure a 2wd one would go in there, if it does then you could always stack two on top of each other and do new end tanks, or get someone like garage19 to if you dont have TIG skills yourself.
in fact im not even sure a 2wd one would go in there, if it does then you could always stack two on top of each other and do new end tanks, or get someone like garage19 to if you dont have TIG skills yourself.
#19
Advanced PassionFord User
Thread Starter
hmmm, Have mate who can tig.
4wd cooler is one option, been looking at renault 4 and RST aftermarket jobs on ebay.
IM trying to get a shonky nosecone so i can mock up the available space just now, just curious if I was anywhere close to having enough space or whether Id be stuck with a bonnet vent a scuttle mount or chargecoolr or whatever.
4wd cooler is one option, been looking at renault 4 and RST aftermarket jobs on ebay.
IM trying to get a shonky nosecone so i can mock up the available space just now, just curious if I was anywhere close to having enough space or whether Id be stuck with a bonnet vent a scuttle mount or chargecoolr or whatever.
#20
Advanced PassionFord User
Thread Starter
I got the sizes slightly wrong..
This is the radiator most folk use directly on the front of the chassis:
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/VOLKSWAGEN-POLO-Mk3-1-05i-1-3i-90-94-RADIATOR-NEW-74918_W0QQitemZ400037466038QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_C arsParts_Vehicles_CarParts_SM?hash=item5d24174fb6& _trksid=p3286.c0.m14&_trkparms=65%3A12%7C66%3A2%7C 39%3A1%7C72%3A1689%7C240%3A1318%7C301%3A1%7C293%3A 1%7C294%3A50
Obviously the nosecone of these sort of cars tapers forward from here.
For coolers id been looking at something like this turned 90 degrees so both hoses come out the top:
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Pace-Double-Capacity-Intercooler-Ford-Escort-RS-Turbo_W0QQitemZ220441201722QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_C arsParts_Vehicles_CarParts_SM?hash=item335351cc3a& _trksid=p3286.c0.m14&_trkparms=65%3A12%7C66%3A2%7C 39%3A1%7C72%3A1689%7C240%3A1318%7C301%3A1%7C293%3A 1%7C294%3A50
Or something like this again, turned so outlets are at the top:
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/pace-intercooler-from-renault-5-gt-turbo_W0QQitemZ280361584137QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_C arsParts_Vehicles_CarParts_SM?hash=item4146da4609& _trksid=p3286.c0.m14&_trkparms=65%3A12%7C66%3A2%7C 39%3A1%7C72%3A1683%7C240%3A1318%7C301%3A1%7C293%3A 1%7C294%3A50
Both are probably still short on cooling capacity and will block the airflow the the rad a lot!
This is the radiator most folk use directly on the front of the chassis:
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/VOLKSWAGEN-POLO-Mk3-1-05i-1-3i-90-94-RADIATOR-NEW-74918_W0QQitemZ400037466038QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_C arsParts_Vehicles_CarParts_SM?hash=item5d24174fb6& _trksid=p3286.c0.m14&_trkparms=65%3A12%7C66%3A2%7C 39%3A1%7C72%3A1689%7C240%3A1318%7C301%3A1%7C293%3A 1%7C294%3A50
Obviously the nosecone of these sort of cars tapers forward from here.
For coolers id been looking at something like this turned 90 degrees so both hoses come out the top:
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Pace-Double-Capacity-Intercooler-Ford-Escort-RS-Turbo_W0QQitemZ220441201722QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_C arsParts_Vehicles_CarParts_SM?hash=item335351cc3a& _trksid=p3286.c0.m14&_trkparms=65%3A12%7C66%3A2%7C 39%3A1%7C72%3A1689%7C240%3A1318%7C301%3A1%7C293%3A 1%7C294%3A50
Or something like this again, turned so outlets are at the top:
http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/pace-intercooler-from-renault-5-gt-turbo_W0QQitemZ280361584137QQcmdZViewItemQQptZUK_C arsParts_Vehicles_CarParts_SM?hash=item4146da4609& _trksid=p3286.c0.m14&_trkparms=65%3A12%7C66%3A2%7C 39%3A1%7C72%3A1683%7C240%3A1318%7C301%3A1%7C293%3A 1%7C294%3A50
Both are probably still short on cooling capacity and will block the airflow the the rad a lot!
#22
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#24
PassionFord Post Whore!!
long shot , but size wise , i had a xr4i TT conversion many moons ago , to intercooler was narower than cossie but longish, and reminded me of the shape of the front of a "7".
dont know the capabilities but worth a nose around maybe????
dont know the capabilities but worth a nose around maybe????
#26
Live long and prosper!!
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As stated before power figures are just a guess and even the experts can't tell you(been there seen it done it on my cortina!)
some of the maltesse cossies run 2 std coolers welded together in ther hot weather and some big bhp too
Paul
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