General Car Related Discussion. To discuss anything that is related to cars and automotive technology that doesnt naturally fit into another forum catagory.

making tools stronger??????

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old 09-08-2008, 12:05 AM
  #1  
clarke5700
YES I KNOW I CANT SPELL
Thread Starter
 
clarke5700's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: chingford e4
Posts: 5,271
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default making tools stronger??????

wot do people think about this a guy at work heated a cheep spanner up till it glowed red hot the through it into old oil when he took it out it did seem stronger? i could not bend it in the vice??? wot do you lot think? or is it all in my mined?
Old 09-08-2008, 12:07 AM
  #2  
wirralphil
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
wirralphil's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Wirral
Posts: 7,297
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

From when i was at college years back it's called Tempering, here's a wiki link.....

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempering
Old 09-08-2008, 12:10 AM
  #3  
clarke5700
YES I KNOW I CANT SPELL
Thread Starter
 
clarke5700's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: chingford e4
Posts: 5,271
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

thanks for that
Old 09-08-2008, 12:13 AM
  #4  
wirralphil
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
wirralphil's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Wirral
Posts: 7,297
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

no probs i, their is another way in which sand is used but i can't remember all off it. Heat up component and place it in sand till it cools, i think that is for hardness tho.
Old 09-08-2008, 12:14 AM
  #5  
clarke5700
YES I KNOW I CANT SPELL
Thread Starter
 
clarke5700's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: chingford e4
Posts: 5,271
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

do you think you can use it on conrods??
Old 09-08-2008, 12:20 AM
  #6  
wirralphil
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
wirralphil's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Wirral
Posts: 7,297
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Conrods are treated in which way i don't know, am sure chip/stav or rainbird etc will post how it is done...
Old 09-08-2008, 12:24 AM
  #7  
XRT_si
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (2)
 
XRT_si's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: London
Posts: 6,861
Received 54 Likes on 51 Posts
Default

Ummm Clark you werent lying

Trending Topics

Old 09-08-2008, 12:26 AM
  #8  
clarke5700
YES I KNOW I CANT SPELL
Thread Starter
 
clarke5700's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: chingford e4
Posts: 5,271
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by XRT_si
Ummm Clark you werent lying
never dowt me lol apart from when some one said wont your bumper melt? en i said it dont get that hot lol
Old 09-08-2008, 12:34 AM
  #9  
Chip
*** Sierra RS Custard ***
iTrader: (3)
 
Chip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 47,250
Received 22 Likes on 14 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by wirralphil
Conrods are treated in which way i don't know, am sure chip/stav or rainbird etc will post how it is done...
Standard way of uprating conrods is to de-seam then (can do at home) and then to get them shot peened.
Old 09-08-2008, 12:35 AM
  #10  
JayCC
PassionFord Post Troll
 
JayCC's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: Haverhill
Posts: 2,901
Received 21 Likes on 21 Posts
Default

the samurai make their swords this way.
when they break they are brittle though.
Old 09-08-2008, 12:36 AM
  #11  
XRT_si
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (2)
 
XRT_si's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: London
Posts: 6,861
Received 54 Likes on 51 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Chip
Standard way of uprating conrods is to de-seam then (can do at home) and then to get them shot peened.
Clark....ummmmmm
Old 09-08-2008, 12:40 AM
  #12  
Chip
*** Sierra RS Custard ***
iTrader: (3)
 
Chip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 47,250
Received 22 Likes on 14 Posts
Default

This is a set after all the work you can do at home, before shotpeening.










Old 09-08-2008, 12:41 AM
  #13  
clarke5700
YES I KNOW I CANT SPELL
Thread Starter
 
clarke5700's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: chingford e4
Posts: 5,271
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by XRT_si
Clark....ummmmmm
hummmmm ilike the sound of that CHIP tell us more??
Old 09-08-2008, 12:45 AM
  #14  
wirralphil
PassionFord Post Whore!!
 
wirralphil's Avatar
 
Join Date: Apr 2006
Location: Wirral
Posts: 7,297
Received 2 Likes on 2 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Chip
Standard way of uprating conrods is to de-seam then (can do at home) and then to get them shot peened.
Chip with doing away with the cast marks stop the conrod from snapping?
Old 09-08-2008, 12:46 AM
  #15  
clarke5700
YES I KNOW I CANT SPELL
Thread Starter
 
clarke5700's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: chingford e4
Posts: 5,271
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

wot tools did you use to do that??????
Old 09-08-2008, 12:47 AM
  #16  
Chip
*** Sierra RS Custard ***
iTrader: (3)
 
Chip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 47,250
Received 22 Likes on 14 Posts
Default

It will help.

When you polish them its very important you go round the rod, NOT across it though.

The idea is to remove stress raisers than can lead to failure.

Realistically though, its more about revs than torque, so not going to do what you and paul want on turbo applications, although it may help a bit.

Personally, id just buy some cheap steels!
Old 09-08-2008, 12:50 AM
  #17  
clarke5700
YES I KNOW I CANT SPELL
Thread Starter
 
clarke5700's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: chingford e4
Posts: 5,271
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

hay si http://cgi.ebay.co.uk/Sand-Blasting-...6.c0.m14.l1318
Old 09-08-2008, 12:54 AM
  #18  
Chip
*** Sierra RS Custard ***
iTrader: (3)
 
Chip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 47,250
Received 22 Likes on 14 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by clarke5700
wot tools did you use to do that??????
I didnt do those mate, quote from the person who did:

I used a flap wheel on a std drill for all the deseaming bits. The radiusing of the sharp edges was mainly done with some smaller cartidge rolls.

Really, the only 'tricky' part is to get rid of the cut edge where the rod bolts sit, as you need to be careful of where the bolt sits against the cap, it needs to be flat, and if I have to mill it flat, I need to get rid of the cut edge again! lol

That bit was done with a cartidge roll. Quite a smooth one too.
Old 09-08-2008, 06:53 AM
  #19  
Twellsie
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (1)
 
Twellsie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Nuneaton
Posts: 7,271
Received 9 Likes on 8 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Chip
It will help.

When you polish them its very important you go round the rod, NOT across it though.

The idea is to remove stress raisers than can lead to failure.

Realistically though, its more about revs than torque, so not going to do what you and paul want on turbo applications, although it may help a bit.

Personally, id just buy some cheap steels!
As Chip said, the Stress raisers are removed, these are areas that could potential turn into crack when under stress, the shot peining, as the name sugests is lots of little balls (Shot) that are fired at the the component, effectivley, uniformly work hardening the surface to relieve any stresses, this can also be taken a step further, by being stress relieved with a heat treat process.
Old 09-08-2008, 07:23 AM
  #20  
Mark V8
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (2)
 
Mark V8's Avatar
 
Join Date: May 2003
Location: Essex
Posts: 4,108
Received 171 Likes on 148 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by clarke5700
wot do people think about this a guy at work heated a cheep spanner up till it glowed red hot the through it into old oil when he took it out it did seem stronger? i could not bend it in the vice??? wot do you lot think? or is it all in my mined?

He hardened it, it will now be a lot more brittle and more likely to snap as you are supposed to temper steel after hardening. The higher the tempering temperature the less brittle the steel will become.
At the end of the day it was probably the right hardness for the cheap grade of steel it was made from and he has just fucked it up.
Buy a better spanner to start with

Mark
Old 09-08-2008, 08:17 AM
  #21  
clarke5700
YES I KNOW I CANT SPELL
Thread Starter
 
clarke5700's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: chingford e4
Posts: 5,271
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by V8 EsCos
He hardened it, it will now be a lot more brittle and more likely to snap as you are supposed to temper steel after hardening. The higher the tempering temperature the less brittle the steel will become.
At the end of the day it was probably the right hardness for the cheap grade of steel it was made from and he has just fucked it up.
Buy a better spanner to start with

Mark
Old 09-08-2008, 08:38 AM
  #22  
volcomstone411
Regular Contributor
 
volcomstone411's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 288
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

shot peening makes sure that even within the casting it is smooth. When metal fatique takes place, shart angles on casts can cause heirline fractures to occur and this can lead to total failure. Hence why on the racing puma 1st and 2nd gear torque limiters are removed and 1st and 2nd gear are shot peened.

I beleive it doesnt necessarily take away the uneven casting surface, but smooths out the surface.

It was explained to me like a rock in water, when its first put into a flowing stream it can be sharp and jagged but over time, when substance passes over its surfaces it becomes curved and smooth.
Old 09-08-2008, 08:43 AM
  #23  
Chip
*** Sierra RS Custard ***
iTrader: (3)
 
Chip's Avatar
 
Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 47,250
Received 22 Likes on 14 Posts
Default

Shot peening is all about putting compressive stress in the rods surface, this is because then as you rev and the tensile forces go through the rod (at their greatest on the sufrace) they effectively get cancelled out by the compressive forces, it essentially allows the rod to stretch slightly without the surface cracking.

Polishing the rods will remove all the stress raisers, but its still not as good as a shotpeened finnish.

Im sure there is an engineer on here who can do a better job of explaining it than me, but thats the basics anyway.
Old 09-08-2008, 09:45 AM
  #24  
volcomstone411
Regular Contributor
 
volcomstone411's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 288
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

i assume the same goes for cranks and flywheels too?

smoother surface = stronger. Making plans for the new engine build
Old 09-08-2008, 09:59 AM
  #25  
sexr3i
isn't it
 
sexr3i's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2005
Location: Nuneaton, Warks
Posts: 588
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

If you do all your rods like that what do you do about balancing them? Do they need to pivot around the same centre of gravity or whatever? I'm probably not gona bother, but it's interesting reading.
Old 09-08-2008, 05:37 PM
  #26  
XRT_si
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (2)
 
XRT_si's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: London
Posts: 6,861
Received 54 Likes on 51 Posts
Default

Chip - This isnt anything to do with Pauls rods, its just a few working ideas for our next project...and no it doesnt involve 12ft flames
Old 09-08-2008, 05:57 PM
  #27  
Twellsie
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (1)
 
Twellsie's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2005
Location: Nuneaton
Posts: 7,271
Received 9 Likes on 8 Posts
Default

Originally Posted by Chip
Shot peening is all about putting compressive stress in the rods surface, this is because then as you rev and the tensile forces go through the rod (at their greatest on the sufrace) they effectively get cancelled out by the compressive forces, it essentially allows the rod to stretch slightly without the surface cracking.

Polishing the rods will remove all the stress raisers, but its still not as good as a shotpeened finnish.

Im sure there is an engineer on here who can do a better job of explaining it than me, but thats the basics anyway.
http://www.metalimprovement.com/shot_peening.php
Old 09-08-2008, 06:23 PM
  #28  
rst in breaking
PassionFord Post Whore!!
iTrader: (2)
 
rst in breaking's Avatar
 
Join Date: Oct 2005
Location: chingford, london
Posts: 7,827
Likes: 0
Received 0 Likes on 0 Posts
Default

clarke that oil hole in the top of thr rod is what i have in my zetec rods as advised by ian howell which someone on here wernt convinced of it being right with the c20let pistons
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Si B
General Car Related Discussion.
2
12-09-2015 06:49 AM
grishenko45
Technical help Q & A
0
09-09-2015 12:58 PM
Rizlablue
Garage / Workshop & Tools Section.
0
06-09-2015 10:54 AM
Rizlablue
Garage / Workshop & Tools Section.
0
06-09-2015 09:58 AM
hopper350
Garage / Workshop & Tools Section.
2
04-09-2015 12:53 AM



Quick Reply: making tools stronger??????



All times are GMT. The time now is 02:44 PM.