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electronic throttle body - signal inputs?

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Old 02-01-2008, 07:57 PM
  #41  
Chip
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Originally Posted by NEEDFORSPEED
tbh the majority work of voltage and majority are made by bosch and 6 wires id say
12v
ov
2 x 0-5v?
moniter wires? i can find out for defo tomo what does what if anyones interested
Aside from me needing to know for this project, I think a lot of people would find all that info interesting

I suspect 2 or 3 of the wires will just be a TPS to determine where its sat currently for the ECU
Old 02-01-2008, 08:01 PM
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lol yes there are defo i forgot about that! i think on the audi one theres a moniter wire il find out tomo tho im interested too!i never got further then buying it and was going to end up costing far too much!!
Old 02-01-2008, 08:08 PM
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id look at the size now but torch is in the van and its dark! im sure its about three inch tho thats why i chose it
Old 02-01-2008, 08:11 PM
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Well if its 3" and you have a wiring diagram for it that can allow me to open and close it easily, then its sold
Old 02-01-2008, 08:15 PM
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sure youl just have to work out some decent size resistors to get the 2 voltages whatever theyl be
Old 02-01-2008, 08:46 PM
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Originally Posted by NEEDFORSPEED
sure youl just have to work out some decent size resistors to get the 2 voltages whatever theyl be
I suspect one will be zero, so thats pretty easy, and anyway not a problem on the other one, i'll just use a variable resistor initially, then turn it till it goes where i want, measure the resistance at that point, and install a fixed resistor of a similar value to that.
Old 02-01-2008, 08:52 PM
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theres 2 variables as far as i know for safety so if one side goes down your not left without throttle but with half and just puts light on. get some good resistors too big ceramic ones as youl be using a bit of current i would of thought
Old 02-01-2008, 09:17 PM
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Chip,
The Audi/VW 20V 1.8T ones are 2-wire motors and spring return to closed, I'm pretty sure they are voltage driven, but not 100% certain i'm afraid without double checking..
The housing also incorporates a twin-track feedback potentiometer.

6 wires total - 2 for the motor and 4 for the feedback pot (common supply and ground to both tracks and seperate wipers)
Old 02-01-2008, 09:24 PM
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Thanks for that richm, sounds quite promising if its just a fixed voltage not a PVM that holds it open.
Old 02-01-2008, 09:32 PM
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Originally Posted by Chip-3Door
Thanks for that richm, sounds quite promising if its just a fixed voltage not a PVM that holds it open.
even though it's a 2-wire motor, it could still be a PWM voltage signal - imagine the vauxhall Bosch rotary idle air valve, exactly the same principle - sprung return and 2-wire pwm voltage to vary the opening.


*** EDIT to add a bit... ***
But when all is said and done, all the PWM does is varies the "average" voltage that the motor armature sees, it's just an easier mechanism to control electronically and doesn't generate as much heat in the switching device. You can experiment with a variable voltage supply (your variable resistor and a battery if you like lol) to establish what is needed to open the butterfly by the amount you need, even if it is a "pwm" driven motor in normal OEM applications
Old 02-01-2008, 09:37 PM
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Agreed.

TBH its not the end of the world if I have to make a little flip-flop box to send out a 90% PWM 20hz signal or similar I guess.

Id need a working car to stick on an osciliscope though to determine what it was doing in order to know what i need to reproduce.
Old 02-01-2008, 09:41 PM
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Originally Posted by Chip-3Door
Agreed.

TBH its not the end of the world if I have to make a little flip-flop box to send out a 90% PWM 20hz signal or similar I guess.

Id need a working car to stick on an osciliscope though to determine what it was doing in order to know what i need to reproduce.
chip, see my edit in previous post
Old 04-01-2008, 06:59 PM
  #53  
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Originally Posted by richm
*** EDIT to add a bit... ***
But when all is said and done, all the PWM does is varies the "average" voltage that the motor armature sees, it's just an easier mechanism to control electronically and doesn't generate as much heat in the switching device. You can experiment with a variable voltage supply (your variable resistor and a battery if you like lol) to establish what is needed to open the butterfly by the amount you need, even if it is a "pwm" driven motor in normal OEM applications
exactly. if it is PWM (don't know what PVM is what you keep writing ) then 100% duty cycle is just a DC voltage anyway
Old 04-01-2008, 07:01 PM
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PVM was just a typo, you'll see ive used both.

Pulse Width Modulated is what I was of course referring to.

The danger of a signal going DC of course is that the motor then stops being a motor and starts being a heater, which is obviously potentially catastrophic if the current draw is allowed to be too high.
Old 04-01-2008, 08:03 PM
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normally i work somewhere where there is a vw or audi every single day but as sods law states i havnt as ive wanted too so i have no info for you yet!!
Old 04-01-2008, 08:10 PM
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LOL

No worries mate.

I think I may have found an answer now anyway, V6 Cavalier Traction control Thorttle looks perfect for what im after and Ive just realised Ive got one here anyway, although Ive yet to figure out how it works.
Old 04-01-2008, 08:47 PM
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Originally Posted by Chip-3Door
The danger of a signal going DC of course is that the motor then stops being a motor and starts being a heater, which is obviously potentially catastrophic if the current draw is allowed to be too high.
not at all Chip...
the motor is always going to be a heater - provided the power rating of the motor isn't exceeded it won't care if the supply is DC or PWM or whatever else. For example, as mentioned above, a 12V peak 100% duty cycle PWM drive signal IS 12V DC
You just have to establish what DC voltage is required to drive it fully open and not exceed that.
Old 04-01-2008, 08:53 PM
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Originally Posted by richm
Originally Posted by Chip-3Door
The danger of a signal going DC of course is that the motor then stops being a motor and starts being a heater, which is obviously potentially catastrophic if the current draw is allowed to be too high.
not at all Chip...
the motor is always going to be a heater - provided the power rating of the motor isn't exceeded it won't care if the supply is DC or PWM or whatever else. For example, as mentioned above, a 12V peak 100% duty cycle PWM drive signal IS 12V DC
You just have to establish what DC voltage is required to drive it fully open and not exceed that.
Its not that straightforward in terms of it always being a heater.

when its a PWM signal it gets time to cool between the pulses and when its moving it uses the energy up that way rather than as heat.

Get an injector, or a speaker, or just about anything else with a coil in it that normal takes a variable input and moves and give it a straight DC signal and you'll get problems potentially.
Normally these things dont ever see a fixed dc signal aka 100% PWM
You can kill a 1000W speaker with a very small amount of current through it DC for example.
Old 04-01-2008, 09:14 PM
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Chip - sorry, just not true in the case of a PWM driven motor in this kind of application, as it doesn't actually "move" in the normal sense, it is merely an armature that provides torque to move the throttle plate to a required position..
The armature requires an amount of power to move it to a given position, power is the important factor here. It doesn't matter if it's PWM of suitable duty cycle and peak voltage, or DC of a suitable level so long as it provides the same power

The device may indeed not require a 100% duty cycle at the chosen supply voltage to provide max torque, I used that as an easy to understand specific condition to demonstrate the equivalence of a DC supply voltage to a PWM one.

A speaker is not an equivalent example, as it is an AC operated device, which is far from being a pure resistive load, and that is essentially always moving, so generating considerable back-emf in the process.
Old 04-01-2008, 09:24 PM
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Ok RichM, thanks for the input, fingers crossed you are correct about me being wrong that a continuous voltage could burn it out, as that will make it a piece of piss to wire in if thats the case and I will have been making a fuss about nothing
Old 04-01-2008, 09:52 PM
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I hope I'm right too Chip.. or I wasted 3 years university and 30 years doing electronic design

Obviously the crucial part is establishing what equivalent DC voltage is required to open the throttle fully and don't exceed that. Clearly if the system normally applies for example say 50% duty cycle of 12V peak voltage as maximum drive signal, then chances are just bunging 12V dc on there will burn it out as you say, - whereas 5 or 6V dc will do the same job quite safely.
Old 04-01-2008, 09:55 PM
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Cool, I will just start upping the voltage till the fucker moves then I guess, lol

Any idea what sort of resistance I should see across the two relevent pins, as I have 5 to choose from
Old 04-01-2008, 10:14 PM
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i'm guessing as I've never investigated, but I'd expect in the region of tens of ohms. The feedback potentiometers will be much higher, but be aware that you may find a small resistance between the wiper(s) and the end of the pot track(s), although they are easy to spot as they will change as you manually open the throttle plate.
Another test that may confirm the pair that you decide is the motor - measure the voltage between the wires you think whilst you manually move the plate - you should be able to measure the back-emf voltage generated when you physically move the motor via the plate.
Don't forget that it will be polarity sensitive so you will need to apply the voltage the right way round to drive the plate open, the wrong way will just press it into the stop

If it's a VAG 1.8T one you are trying - the wiring diagram suggests pins 3&5 of the 6 pin connector, 3 probably being positive.
Old 04-01-2008, 10:24 PM
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Its a vectra V6 traction control body (its mega compact and a good diameter) and thanks VERY much for the tips, that all makes perfect sense
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