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Fuel pumps and failures...

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Old 15-12-2006, 08:22 AM
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Fudgey
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Default Fuel pumps and failures...

ok, if your running twin pumps and one fails, and your going pretty quick - its gonna make the engine run lean and melt right?

IF your running a single pump, and that then fails, so there is NO fuel at all going into the engine, will it still melt?

as in, there will be no fuel, so yes there will be loads of air going in, but no fuel to burn and run lean?

is that right?

thats assuming that when a pump fails, it just stop dead straight away, not tails off the pressure thus running lean?

its early
Old 15-12-2006, 08:29 AM
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If you know your car, you should be able to feel this.

When I had my Sapphire, one of the wires to the fuel pumps broke. Running at slow speed, I didn't notice ANY difference, but as soon as it came on boost, I could feel it wasn't "right" and immediately identified it as a fuel pump or blocked filter (as it felt like it was holding back).

Obviously, it helps to know how the car feels and works to be able to identify this.

However, it wouldn't be an issue for someone who was good with electrics to rig up some lights that were in the dash that came on if a pump was to fail (this is what I was planning on doing, but never got round to it).
Old 15-12-2006, 08:39 AM
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sounds like a plan mike

BUT what i want to know is, say your doing about a ton (or boost or whatever) and it fails, will it lean the engine to fook and melt it, or will it just simply cut out and roll to a stop and be ok?

do they just fail like that or gradually loose pressure?

the setup i wil run will be a std cossy pump from tank to swirl pot, then an 044 from swirl pot to engine.

ill only be running about a max of 400bhp so this should be fine.
Old 15-12-2006, 08:44 AM
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could you not install a presure switch to turn on a light if the pressure dropped below a certain level?
or is there a way of putting the ecu into a low boost setting that is safe?
Old 15-12-2006, 08:46 AM
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but what happens when it fails at full chat, will it not matter as the 8k engine you have just built will now be one big bit of runny metal??

thats what im trying to find out lol
Old 15-12-2006, 08:48 AM
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if the pump stops dead then yes, but its more than likely that it will get lazy over time and the pressure will gradually drop off, add this with a damaged fuel line, slightly blocked fuel filter, a crudy connection fot he pump wiring and with the right mixture of slightly off components can lead to conditions for maximum smoke.

as mike says, really you need a fuel presure gauge with some sort of alarm rigged up, so that it tells you when something is not ight with the fuelling.
Old 15-12-2006, 08:50 AM
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Originally Posted by Eagle
could you not install a presure switch to turn on a light if the pressure dropped below a certain level?
or is there a way of putting the ecu into a low boost setting that is safe?
this would work as long as it was inthe fuel line prior to the fuel pressure reg, otherwise it would be up and down like a a fiddlers lbow every time you came on boost, say the pump should deliver 5 bar of pressure when heallty at all times, if it dropped below this , you wire it so that it lit a lamp - it could be any of the above problems starting to show itself..
Old 15-12-2006, 08:51 AM
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Dan, sounds like your pumps are connected "in series" (in line), so ONE pump failing will cut fuel supply to the injectors. It would be like running out of petrol so your engine would not suffer any damage.

The problem would be much worse when twin pumps are fitted in parallel (as seen on many modified big power 8 injector cars), where one pump supplies each fuel rail...........If one pump fails, and if this happens ON BOOST - then unless you are very lucky it will lean off straight away - major meltage is a distinct possibility within seconds.
Old 15-12-2006, 08:55 AM
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Originally Posted by fudgeass
sounds like a plan mike

BUT what i want to know is, say your doing about a ton (or boost or whatever) and it fails, will it lean the engine to fook and melt it, or will it just simply cut out and roll to a stop and be ok?

do they just fail like that or gradually loose pressure?

the setup i wil run will be a std cossy pump from tank to swirl pot, then an 044 from swirl pot to engine.

ill only be running about a max of 400bhp so this should be fine.
Depends on how fast you were going and what boost you are running and what heat was in the engine at the time.

A top speed run would see the engine melt, an off boost high speed cruising at 100mph would see you just stop (had this happen when fuel hose popped off ).

However, please explain why you are using two pumps in your scenario, instead of just the 044 item?
Old 15-12-2006, 08:57 AM
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thats the sort answer i wanted Doug - cheers

as for my pumps, i dont have any yet

but when the time comes they will be all wired with brand new wiring, brand new pumps

i would have thought tho that it would be best to wire them seperatly with 2 switches, fuses, relays etc

unless you mean the actual 'plumbing in' of the pumps, where yes, they would be in series if you like

Old 15-12-2006, 08:59 AM
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Dan all these questions.........

Who's car you broke now
Old 15-12-2006, 09:00 AM
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Originally Posted by Mike Rainbird
Originally Posted by fudgeass
sounds like a plan mike

BUT what i want to know is, say your doing about a ton (or boost or whatever) and it fails, will it lean the engine to fook and melt it, or will it just simply cut out and roll to a stop and be ok?

do they just fail like that or gradually loose pressure?

the setup i wil run will be a std cossy pump from tank to swirl pot, then an 044 from swirl pot to engine.

ill only be running about a max of 400bhp so this should be fine.
Depends on how fast you were going and what boost you are running and what heat was in the engine at the time.

A top speed run would see the engine melt, an off boost high speed cruising at 100mph would see you just stop (had this happen when fuel hose popped off ).

However, please explain why you are using two pumps in your scenario, instead of just the 044 item?
ah i see, so on boost = dead, off boost = possibly ok?

reasons i want this setup is, i will be using a pro alloy fuel cell in the boot, these are not baffled (i dont think) so would like to use a swirl pot to make sure there is no surging issues.

so one lift pump, and one high pressure pump.
Old 15-12-2006, 09:00 AM
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Originally Posted by StickerPaul
Dan all these questions.........

Who's car you broke now
pmsl - cooooont!

no ones, im trying to make sure that i DONT kill my car - if i ever see the fucking thing again
Old 15-12-2006, 09:02 AM
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why are you going to fit 2 though, what power are you going for?

surely 1 would be better, then its a single point of failure - if it fails, you stop - rather than leaning off?

or do you mean, run 2: one is a lift pump into a swirl pot which is then picked up by another pump to feed the the high pressure to the rail?
Old 15-12-2006, 09:03 AM
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ah, you'd posted what i asked before i'd pressed reply -

in that case - no worries
Old 15-12-2006, 09:05 AM
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Originally Posted by fudgeass
Originally Posted by Mike Rainbird
Originally Posted by fudgeass
sounds like a plan mike

BUT what i want to know is, say your doing about a ton (or boost or whatever) and it fails, will it lean the engine to fook and melt it, or will it just simply cut out and roll to a stop and be ok?

do they just fail like that or gradually loose pressure?

the setup i wil run will be a std cossy pump from tank to swirl pot, then an 044 from swirl pot to engine.

ill only be running about a max of 400bhp so this should be fine.
Depends on how fast you were going and what boost you are running and what heat was in the engine at the time.

A top speed run would see the engine melt, an off boost high speed cruising at 100mph would see you just stop (had this happen when fuel hose popped off ).

However, please explain why you are using two pumps in your scenario, instead of just the 044 item?
ah i see, so on boost = dead, off boost = possibly ok?

reasons i want this setup is, i will be using a pro alloy fuel cell in the boot, these are not baffled (i dont think) so would like to use a swirl pot to make sure there is no surging issues.

so one lift pump, and one high pressure pump.
Again, it depends entirely how much heat is in the engine at the time, if you were on boost in lower gears, then nothing would happen. If you were flat out in fifth (high rpm, high load, LOTS of heat), then hasta la vista baby (but that would happen with one or two pumps ).

So you're putting in a STANDARD Escort Cosworth lift pump to feed an 044 pump for 400bhp ? Say bye to the engine (unless you have a huge swirl-pot and don't ever run it flat out) .

I thought the Pro-alloy tank was GRAVITY fed and foam filled (baffled) ? So should be capable of supporting just the 044 pump?
Old 15-12-2006, 09:08 AM
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i meant 2wd saph external pump. fuck knows where you got esc cos from lol :P

so does the foam act like a baffle too then? i though it just stopped the thing exploding when you bin it

aiming for about 400bhp as thats the max of my T35 turbo, but with ALS lol
Old 15-12-2006, 09:09 AM
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surely if the lift pump were to fail then the swil pot would just run out of petrol (regardless of the return from the fuel rail) and the car would behave like it had run out of petrol.
Old 15-12-2006, 09:12 AM
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Originally Posted by fudgeass
i meant 2wd saph external pump. fuck knows where you got esc cos from lol :P
BECAUSE YOU SAID YOU WERE FITTING A LIFT PUMP!

A lift pump is an in-tank pump, the only cars that run these are the Escorts. You also said it would be a STANDARD pump, the standard Escort LIFT pump is only good for STAGE 1 power . Do you know ANYTHING?
Old 15-12-2006, 09:19 AM
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well when i say lift pump, i mean the external saph cossy pump to 'lift' the fuel from the tank, to the swirl pot!

and an esc cossy pump is an IN TANK pump, so sod off

i know what im on about!
Old 15-12-2006, 09:26 AM
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Originally Posted by fudgeass
well when i say lift pump, i mean the external saph cossy pump to 'lift' the fuel from the tank, to the swirl pot!

and an esc cossy pump is an IN TANK pump, so sod off

i know what im on about!
The Sapphire pumps are GRAVITY pumps, so if you are using a GRAVITY pump to feed a swirl pot, why not just use a GRAVITY pump to go directly to the engine A LIFT pump, IS an IN-TANK pump .

You only need an 044 pump (or even a brand new standard Sierra one) for your application .
Old 15-12-2006, 09:31 AM
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i thought the std sierra ones were on the limit at 400bhp?

an 044 will be DEFFO used to supply the engine

cheers for the advice tho, now get back to typing up what i asked you the other day lol
Old 15-12-2006, 09:36 AM
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Interesting to read this as this is exactly what happened to me, filled up with V Power, pulled out the petrol station, gave her a bit of welly and all of a sudden i got a massive jolt, off boost it seemed ok but on boost it felt horrible, so i limped it back home and heard the pump whining away so switched it off and have just fitted a new pump and all is sweet with my car, no engine problems at all
Old 15-12-2006, 09:36 AM
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Dan,

Why do you intend to use a High Pressure pump to feed the switl pot? All the set-ups ive seen/used use a low pressure pump....

Ian
Old 15-12-2006, 09:38 AM
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well when i say lift pump, i mean the external saph cossy pump to 'lift' the fuel from the tank, to the swirl pot!
No point in using a high pressure pump to feed a swirl pot, you might as well use a facet red top or equivalent carb pump (of sufficient flow). You wouldn't have to mount it directly under a baffled tank then, which as rainbird said completly defeats the point of a swirl pot.
Old 15-12-2006, 09:39 AM
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is a std cossie fairly high pressure then?

as im sure you can guess, i got a lot to learn lol

i dont know, hence me asking lol

so what low pressure pump would be good to use as feed for the swirl pot?

but then if the pro alloy tanks dont need a swirl pot then i might just need the 044?

ooooooh i dunno
Old 15-12-2006, 09:40 AM
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i emailed facet the other week asking about pumps etc...

the cunts didnt reply
Old 15-12-2006, 09:41 AM
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If that helps....
Old 15-12-2006, 09:45 AM
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Tidy, cheers ian!
Old 15-12-2006, 11:16 AM
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Personally I'd use a slightly bigger swirl pot and not return the rail to the swirl pot as you can introduce too much heat into the small ammount of fuel in the pot causing problems. I'd run an overflow from the pot to the tank, and a seperate return from the rail to the tank.
Old 15-12-2006, 06:08 PM
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If the tank is foam filled you don't need a swirl pot so just fit the 044 and you'll be ok.

& yes a saph pump is high pressure.

If you use one of these to fill your swirl pot you'll be fucked very quickly as one of these on full chat un-regulated will empty a tank in minutes.
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