Mapping hardware - whats the score?
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Team HOTHOT!
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From: Huddersfield Drives: Trains ;)
After having a quick flick thru the Megasquirt topic, Stu has refered to quite a bit of hardware that is needed, and some of it essential, for when he is mapping a car - wether it be a YB with the potential for 500 horsepower, or an XE with the potential for some major normally aspirated power.
Now i'm well aware of the differences in mapping NA and Blown engines, but what hardware is needed to do the job fully and get it right, so that the engine performs at its best, within its mechanical limits, while being safe thru-out all engine speeds and load conditions.
Lets have a discussion
Now i'm well aware of the differences in mapping NA and Blown engines, but what hardware is needed to do the job fully and get it right, so that the engine performs at its best, within its mechanical limits, while being safe thru-out all engine speeds and load conditions.
Lets have a discussion
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This seems a quiet one Gracy
I will prepare one of my essays for anyone interested in this topic, as i need to finish one for my website anyway, so this will kick my ass into gear.
In the meantime, discuss people....
I will prepare one of my essays for anyone interested in this topic, as i need to finish one for my website anyway, so this will kick my ass into gear.
In the meantime, discuss people....
PassionFords Creator
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Ok,
As most of you will know, when mapping an aftermarket ecu such as Omex, Dta, Autronic, all you need is a laptop to interface the ecu and adjust the maps, as this type of ecu has been designed from the outset to be mapped live, and mapped easily.
OEM stuff as fitted to cars when you buy them are a little more complex, these units are designed to run one engine as the purchaser requests and once mapped, the program is stored inside an EPROM or Processor and access to it is not made available to non OEM's.
So how do we go about it?
Well, first of all, you need to get at the rom Chip, these vary in size nowadays from the antique old 8k 27C64 Cosworth chip to a Modern 8megabyte 229F800. here are pictures of teh 2 side by side with a 5pence and a pen for comparison...
chips.. old Vs new:

Once we have unplugged or unsoldered the eprom containing the run maps, we can then interface with the ecu and apply hardware into the ecu in place of teh chip, that will read and write the information required by the ecu in REAL TIME. Thats why we call it LIVE mapping.. the hardware EMULATES teh Eprom, and its name, is, unsurprisingly, an EMULATOR. Pics....
Connecting to ecu where the eprom used to sit.

The Emulator. Ours is 16bit with 2ms access time:

Ok, once we are hooked into the ecu with an Emulator, a decent system will have a twin map emulation backup unit. What does this do? Well, imagine cruising up Brunters at 210MPH and your laptop battery went flat whilst running the engine?!
Ok, so it would be nice if we had something in place that went between the laptop and the emulator that would feed the emulator and ecu with all important information no matter waht happens yeah? Thats the Backup unit!! Pics..
Emu Backup System:

So.. now what?
Well, we need a source of power for all this dont we? Some is powered preferably by AC....
DC - AC Convertor:

And some by DC:

Of course, the DC - AC convertor also requires a high capacity and stable power supply:
Snap on DC.

Ok, the main hardware is in and we have it powered.. what are we missing now? Well.. we need of course to add a laptop with suitable software to be able to access the maps...

Some Det cans:

Not to mention teh bloody wiring they entail.. lol

Once that lot is in the car, you can hook it all together with this bloody big box of wires:

Wire up and ready your chosen fuel monitor and bost gauge:

Or smoke monitor if its a TurboDiesel:

Load up some software into teh laptop capable of feeding the ecu with live streaming ecu run software:


And you are finally, after approx 1 - 1.5hrs, ready to live map your engine management ECU.


The pictures above show what is needed to do a Marelli or Ford EEC Ecu live, theres nothing missing, you need it all or youcant do it, so i hope you lot appreciate the trouble we go to just to change a little bit of software within your OEM Ecu and why we charge what initially may seem a lot of money to some. Other management needs a few extra items, but thats a topic for another forum i expect...
Anyone interested in reading further about the actual mapping itself, should read here: https://passionford.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=93911
As most of you will know, when mapping an aftermarket ecu such as Omex, Dta, Autronic, all you need is a laptop to interface the ecu and adjust the maps, as this type of ecu has been designed from the outset to be mapped live, and mapped easily.
OEM stuff as fitted to cars when you buy them are a little more complex, these units are designed to run one engine as the purchaser requests and once mapped, the program is stored inside an EPROM or Processor and access to it is not made available to non OEM's.
So how do we go about it?
Well, first of all, you need to get at the rom Chip, these vary in size nowadays from the antique old 8k 27C64 Cosworth chip to a Modern 8megabyte 229F800. here are pictures of teh 2 side by side with a 5pence and a pen for comparison...
chips.. old Vs new:

Once we have unplugged or unsoldered the eprom containing the run maps, we can then interface with the ecu and apply hardware into the ecu in place of teh chip, that will read and write the information required by the ecu in REAL TIME. Thats why we call it LIVE mapping.. the hardware EMULATES teh Eprom, and its name, is, unsurprisingly, an EMULATOR. Pics....
Connecting to ecu where the eprom used to sit.

The Emulator. Ours is 16bit with 2ms access time:

Ok, once we are hooked into the ecu with an Emulator, a decent system will have a twin map emulation backup unit. What does this do? Well, imagine cruising up Brunters at 210MPH and your laptop battery went flat whilst running the engine?!
Ok, so it would be nice if we had something in place that went between the laptop and the emulator that would feed the emulator and ecu with all important information no matter waht happens yeah? Thats the Backup unit!! Pics..Emu Backup System:

So.. now what?
Well, we need a source of power for all this dont we? Some is powered preferably by AC....
DC - AC Convertor:

And some by DC:

Of course, the DC - AC convertor also requires a high capacity and stable power supply:
Snap on DC.
Ok, the main hardware is in and we have it powered.. what are we missing now? Well.. we need of course to add a laptop with suitable software to be able to access the maps...

Some Det cans:

Not to mention teh bloody wiring they entail.. lol

Once that lot is in the car, you can hook it all together with this bloody big box of wires:

Wire up and ready your chosen fuel monitor and bost gauge:

Or smoke monitor if its a TurboDiesel:

Load up some software into teh laptop capable of feeding the ecu with live streaming ecu run software:


And you are finally, after approx 1 - 1.5hrs, ready to live map your engine management ECU.


The pictures above show what is needed to do a Marelli or Ford EEC Ecu live, theres nothing missing, you need it all or youcant do it, so i hope you lot appreciate the trouble we go to just to change a little bit of software within your OEM Ecu and why we charge what initially may seem a lot of money to some. Other management needs a few extra items, but thats a topic for another forum i expect...
Anyone interested in reading further about the actual mapping itself, should read here: https://passionford.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=93911
Trending Topics
I am not that knowlegable but I have had some rr training and a RR is help full with a wide band lambada.
I was told that most tunners using det cans just retart 6 deg with a det noise.
I was not sure about the comment
discuss
I was told that most tunners using det cans just retart 6 deg with a det noise.
I was not sure about the comment
discuss
Originally Posted by dave_y
that chip is tiny!
you ever been pulled over by the police when live mapping?
"what with all the computers in your car sir!?" lol
you ever been pulled over by the police when live mapping?
"what with all the computers in your car sir!?" lol
Thread Starter
Team HOTHOT!
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From: Huddersfield Drives: Trains ;)
Excellant readup Stu - that has answered all of my questions and more to boot too
this thread is very worthy of putting in the technical essay forum, very very informative
this thread is very worthy of putting in the technical essay forum, very very informative
Stu, daft question!
Do you ever test your emu back up unit to make sure it is actually working? Nothing worse than having a back up system to find it doesn't work at the worst possible moment!!
Do you ever test your emu back up unit to make sure it is actually working? Nothing worse than having a back up system to find it doesn't work at the worst possible moment!!
PassionFord Post Whore!!
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From: Wiltshire, Bath, chippenham area!
Originally Posted by b19bal
is it me or doe kenny look like hes about to take them head phones off and say
" would you pack it in pal, ive got a fooking test next week "

" would you pack it in pal, ive got a fooking test next week "
Originally Posted by DazC
Stu, daft question!
Do you ever test your emu back up unit to make sure it is actually working? Nothing worse than having a back up system to find it doesn't work at the worst possible moment!!
Do you ever test your emu back up unit to make sure it is actually working? Nothing worse than having a back up system to find it doesn't work at the worst possible moment!!
Yes, i was there when it got tested.....
PassionFords Creator
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Originally Posted by Rick
Stu, how much are those emulators, and do u need one for different types of management, or does it do all eeprom based maps?
All in all, i reckon our total hardware mapping package, including AFR, datalogging and Cans stands us around Ł30K.
What are the emulators intended use? Is it a generic eprom emulator, used in any situation where u'd want to emulate an eprom, or are they designed for the tuning/car industry? Also, who writes the software? Again is this intended for a specific use, or more general?
What are the emulators intended use? Is it a generic eprom emulator, used in any situation where u'd want to emulate an eprom,
PassionFords Creator
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I dont know what other Emulators and software are available other than teh ones for Automotive use, so i cant really answer your question with Authority Rick, sorry.
My own kit is specifically written, designed, and built to run 2 totally seperate roms at once, in real time.
My own kit is specifically written, designed, and built to run 2 totally seperate roms at once, in real time.
Originally Posted by davidreader5
Gareth t,
The dataman haven't heard of the s2, only s4, and it is just a eprom
copier, to copy chips(eprom) also mass copiers available, 448pro.
Dave R.
The dataman haven't heard of the s2, only s4, and it is just a eprom
copier, to copy chips(eprom) also mass copiers available, 448pro.
Dave R.
edit,,, i was wrong its an s4,, i should know i got one in work

hes emulating a rom here
Originally Posted by GARETH T
Originally Posted by jaycos
gareth thats the new version chap


yeh nearly brought one off ebay till i got quoted 3.5k just for the webber software
PassionFords Creator
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Originally Posted by jaycos
Originally Posted by GARETH T
Originally Posted by jaycos
gareth thats the new version chap


yeh nearly brought one off ebay till i got quoted 3.5k just for the webber software

By comparison, the Pectel IEMS software people still use is free on the internet and fits on a floppy disk
Originally Posted by Stu @ M Developments
Originally Posted by jaycos
Originally Posted by GARETH T
Originally Posted by jaycos
gareth thats the new version chap


yeh nearly brought one off ebay till i got quoted 3.5k just for the webber software

By comparison, the Pectel IEMS software people still use is free on the internet and fits on a floppy disk

Originally Posted by GARETH T
Originally Posted by Stu @ M Developments
Originally Posted by jaycos
Originally Posted by GARETH T
Originally Posted by jaycos
gareth thats the new version chap


yeh nearly brought one off ebay till i got quoted 3.5k just for the webber software

By comparison, the Pectel IEMS software people still use is free on the internet and fits on a floppy disk

he must be downloading it using orange GPRS
up front lol



for Gracie 