That yellow plunger isn't a primer, you can press that all day it does nothing.
It's a 'filter minder' shows how blocked the filter is.
Need a hand primer on the outlet of the filter to the pipe to the pump.
One of these with pipes made up to suit the filter/pipe
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/8-MM-FUEL-...item1e7f3d4a5a
Don't crack off the pipes on a TDCI it will just introduce air.