Originally Posted by
zetec-Sam
No it's not, Java is used in a hell of alot on the internet!
I was simply assuming the need for Java install was based on the use of Facebook without the requirement of this fella's internet usage, not what elements of a computer use Java, but seeing as we need to get anal about it :
Java Platform
Main articles:
Java (software platform) and
Java Virtual Machine
One characteristic of Java is portability, which means that computer programs written in the Java language must run similarly on any supported hardware/operating-system platform. This is achieved by compiling the Java language code to an intermediate representation called
Java bytecode, instead of directly to platform-specific
machine code. Java bytecode instructions are analogous to machine code, but are intended to be
interpreted by a
virtual machine (VM) written specifically for the host hardware.
End-users commonly use a
Java Runtime Environment (JRE) installed on their own machine for standalone Java applications, or in a Web browser for Java
applets.
Standardized libraries provide a generic way to access host-specific features such as graphics,
threading, and
networking.
A major benefit of using bytecode is porting. However, the overhead of interpretation means that interpreted programs almost always run more slowly than programs compiled to native executables would. Just-in-Time compilers were introduced from an early stage that compile bytecodes to machine code during runtime. Over the years, this JVM built-in feature has been optimized to a point where the JVM's performance competes with natively compiled C code.[
citation needed]
[edit] Implementations
Sun Microsystems officially licenses the Java Standard Edition platform for
Linux,
[21] Mac OS X,
[22] and
Solaris. Although in the past Sun has licensed Java to Microsoft, the license has expired and has not been renewed.
[23] Through a network of third-party vendors and licensees,
[24] alternative Java environments are available for these and other platforms.
Sun's trademark license for usage of the Java brand insists that all implementations be "compatible". This resulted in a legal dispute with
Microsoft after Sun claimed that the Microsoft implementation did not support
RMI or
JNI and had added platform-specific features of their own. Sun sued in 1997, and in 2001 won a settlement of US$20 million, as well as a court order enforcing the terms of the license from Sun.
[25] As a result, Microsoft no longer ships Java with
Windows, and in recent versions of Windows,
Internet Explorer cannot support Java applets without a third-party plugin. Sun, and others, have made available free Java run-time systems for those and other versions of Windows.
Platform-independent Java is essential to the
Java EE strategy, and an even more rigorous validation is required to certify an implementation. This environment enables portable server-side applications, such as
Web services,
Java Servlets, and
Enterprise JavaBeans, as well as with
embedded systems based on
OSGi, using
Embedded Java environments. Through the new
GlassFish project, Sun is working to create a fully functional, unified
open source implementation of the Java EE technologies.
Sun also distributes a superset of the JRE called the
Java Development Kit (commonly known as the JDK), which includes development tools such as the
Java compiler,
Javadoc,
Jar, and
debugger.
[edit] Performance
Main article:
Java performance
Programs written in Java have a reputation for being slower and requiring more memory than those written in C.
[26] However, Java programs' execution speed improved significantly with the introduction of
Just-in-time compilation in 1997/1998 for
Java 1.1,
[27][28] the addition of language features supporting better code analysis (such as inner classes, StringBuffer class, optional assertions, etc.), and optimizations in the
Java Virtual Machine itself, such as
HotSpot becoming the default for Sun's JVM in 2000.
To boost even further the speed performances that can be achieved using the Java language, Systronix made
JStik,
[29] a
microcontroller based on the aJile Systems
[30] line of embedded
Java processors. In addition, the widely used ARM family of CPUs has hardware support for executing Java bytecode through its
Jazelle option.