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Reading a fault code but can’t find the definition

Old 09-04-2018, 07:41 AM
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Cosworther
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Default Reading a fault code but can’t find the definition

Just read a fault code on my 1993 Escort Cosworth YBT. It shows 4.4 which I can’t find the meaning. The car now runs smoothly from the start but gets cut at 4K rpm, obviously in limp mode. Any idea? Experts of ecu mostly welcomed!
Old 11-04-2018, 07:44 AM
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oldford
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Code 4.4 is EEROM (Programming) error.
The EEROM is located inside the CPU chip and is used to store copies of some variables.
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Old 11-04-2018, 01:25 PM
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Originally Posted by oldford
Code 4.4 is EEROM (Programming) error.
The EEROM is located inside the CPU chip and is used to store copies of some variables.
Thank you! The CPU chip you mentioned, is it the Motorola MC68HC11E1? If so,
does it mean my ECU is kind of a walking dead unit? Is it possible to fix?

Last edited by Cosworther; 11-04-2018 at 01:51 PM.
Old 11-04-2018, 05:08 PM
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Yes, the CPU is the Motorola MC68HC11.
I have no idea about the possibilities in Taiwan.
Are there firms that repair engine controllers? Maybe they can get a replacement CPU.
That is, if they are even sold now, because it's a very old chip.
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Old 11-04-2018, 05:16 PM
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As Oldford says I am doubtful that you can get another CPU, due to the age.

ECU's can still be got hold of, but sadly there will become a time when they become extinct.

Martin
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Old 11-04-2018, 05:47 PM
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Thank you very much, Oldford and Martin. Yes I know it’s very old and may not be able to find the chip here in Taiwan. There maybe only three or four Escort YBT left in Taiwan. Will try to ask some ECU repair shop anyway.

Wondering is it still possible to get the ECU fixed in UK? Or maybe the only way is to buy a used one from someone?
Old 11-04-2018, 06:16 PM
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I've repaired them before. However this appears to require a new CPU, so obtaining the part is the issue.

Age is one thing, but also the engines which they manage, namely Cosworth's, some Fiat's and other Italian exotica which means they are as rare as the cars.

I believe you would require another ECU.

Martin
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Old 11-04-2018, 06:27 PM
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Thanks again for sharing this valuable information. I will update progress here if I got any.
Old 11-04-2018, 06:37 PM
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Hi Oldford and Martin, Do you think these items on eBay works?

https://www.ebay.com/itm/MC68HC11E1-...-/112380109271
MC68HC11E1CFNE2

https://www.ebay.com/itm/19250582497...m=192505824974
MC68HC11E1VFN

Both are 68HC11E1 and looks similar, some printed digits not the same. Are they functionally the same?

The attached photo is the 68HC11E1 in my ECU.
And I found two related datasheets but not fully understand it.
FYI
Attached Thumbnails -s__24674317.jpg  
Attached Files
File Type: pdf
MOTOS790-1.pdf (74.1 KB, 74 views)
File Type: pdf
datasheet.pdf (1.64 MB, 87 views)

Last edited by Cosworther; 12-04-2018 at 07:22 AM.
Old 12-04-2018, 01:53 PM
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You need the MC68HC11E1VFN or MC68HC11E1MFN.
The latter has a higher operating temperature range. Both can handle a 12 Mhz XTAL.

The MC68HC11E1CFNE2 does not have an extended temperature range, so it could be a problem in hot whether. Also it cannot handle a XTAL higher than 8Mhz.

What does the XTAL have printed on it? I can't remember what it said.
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Old 12-04-2018, 03:44 PM
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Originally Posted by oldford
You need the MC68HC11E1VFN or MC68HC11E1MFN.
The latter has a higher operating temperature range. Both can handle a 12 Mhz XTAL.

The MC68HC11E1CFNE2 does not have an extended temperature range, so it could be a problem in hot whether. Also it cannot handle a XTAL higher than 8Mhz.

What does the XTAL have printed on it? I can't remember what it said.
Thank you very much for the reply, Mr. Oldford!

Sorry I am not sure which one is the XTAL. Is it the little silver metal parts in the picture I attached? If so, the "W80NDK1X:" is printed on the top surface. BTW XTAL means the crystal, right?
Attached Thumbnails -s__24690690.jpg  
Old 13-04-2018, 06:50 AM
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I am not sure this is the Crystal (XTAL).
I was expecting a different shape. See: http://bigturbo.co.uk/l1ecu.gif
The XTAL is the silver part with a wire soldered over it on the top in the middle next to the 2 screw holes in the casing. Normally the XTAL is very close to the CPU.
Old 13-04-2018, 07:09 AM
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Originally Posted by oldford
I am not sure this is the Crystal (XTAL).
I was expecting a different shape. See: http://bigturbo.co.uk/l1ecu.gif
The XTAL is the silver part with a wire soldered over it on the top in the middle next to the 2 screw holes in the casing. Normally the XTAL is very close to the CPU.
Yes, it is just beside the CPU. After google the "XTAL" for pictures, I think this is the XTAL. But can't find any information about "W80NDK1X".
Attached Thumbnails -s__24690736.jpg  

Last edited by Cosworther; 13-04-2018 at 07:16 AM.
Old 20-06-2018, 10:01 PM
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I am not sure if this is source of your problem....
you can have damaged .bin inside eeprom 27C256.


what specs you are runing? chip? OE?
you need to try burn image into NEW 27C256 or disable checksum controll inside.

But personally I dont think that is the reason for cut in 4000 rpm.!
can be another problem!

Last edited by midnight_man; 21-06-2018 at 05:52 PM.
Old 21-06-2018, 05:09 PM
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Thanks for advice. My eprom is stage 1 just bought from MSD. Been tested on another ECU without showing any fault code. That’s why I also think there is something wrong in my original ECU too.
Old 21-06-2018, 05:27 PM
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put original chip into ECU....is there 4000rpm cut?
Old 22-06-2018, 08:49 PM
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Nope, I would imagine that's overboost protection.

Martin
Old 26-06-2018, 01:09 AM
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Originally Posted by midnight_man
put original chip into ECU....is there 4000rpm cut?
Yes, cut at 4000 rpm. And failt code 4.4 too.
Old 26-06-2018, 08:36 AM
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even if you rev engine in neutral on place? without load?
Old 26-06-2018, 08:40 AM
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Yes. I tested in the garage.
Old 26-06-2018, 08:56 AM
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looks like bad ecu....
Old 26-06-2018, 09:17 AM
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I thought that too. Thanks!
Old 27-06-2018, 07:59 AM
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look PM mate
Old 24-02-2021, 08:32 AM
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Originally Posted by oldford
You need the MC68HC11E1VFN or MC68HC11E1MFN.
The latter has a higher operating temperature range. Both can handle a 12 Mhz XTAL.

The MC68HC11E1CFNE2 does not have an extended temperature range, so it could be a problem in hot whether. Also it cannot handle a XTAL higher than 8Mhz.

What does the XTAL have printed on it? I can't remember what it said.
Hi oldford, how are you?
I have one more question about the MCU. If I can find a MC68HC11E1VFN or MC68HC11E1MFN and replace it, do I need to do something to the EEROM? such as to store some variables into the EEROM? Or simply replace it on the PCB?
Old 24-02-2021, 09:56 AM
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It should just be a case of replacing it.

In theory it will contain microcode, but the actual calibration (i.e. what runs the engine) is stored in the EPROM.

Martin
Old 13-04-2021, 03:12 AM
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Originally Posted by martysmartie
It should just be a case of replacing it.

In theory it will contain microcode, but the actual calibration (i.e. what runs the engine) is stored in the EPROM.

Martin
Apparently, it's hard to find the chips now...I CAN'T FIND IT...
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