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Can someone explain diffs to me please

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Old 01-09-2011, 08:43 PM
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SaphCos4x4_Dan
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Default Can someone explain diffs to me please

What is a 3.62 diff, 7" diff etc. I often see these terms and not sure what they refer too. It's only as I'm on the look out for front and rear for mine...
Can anyone give me a run down of the Cosworth diffs and maybe a quick explanation....

Thanks in advance

Dan
Old 01-09-2011, 08:50 PM
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martysmartie
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3.62 is the final drive ratio. The size in inches is the physical size of the diff's width.

The 4x4 and all other models use a 7" diff, the 2WD Cosworth however has a 7.5" diff (And of course a different beam accordingly)

The 2WD diff is stronger, but this of course will not fit a 4x4, as it's to big, unless you modify it to do so of course.

Martin
Old 01-09-2011, 08:53 PM
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J1mbo
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3.62 is the ratio and the 7 or 7.5 is the size of the crown wheel in inches

Iirc 2wd was 3.64 ratio and they're 7.5 inch standard
4x4 are 3.62 ratio and they're 7 inch standard

You can get different ratio diffs for example. 3.9/3.4/4.4 and you also get a 9inch motorsport diff that fits in 2wd beam.

Standard rear diffs are all a viscous limited slip diff and the 4x4 front is a open diff.

You can get diff upgrades like plated or more "pumped up" viscous diffs.

A plated diff works on ramps, when on throttle a pin rides up a set degree ramp and when off throttle it will ride up a ramp the opposite way.

These ramps can be set so the diffs are unlocked or unlocked whilst under braking and on throttle.

Then you get active diffs as per in the wrc car, and these are controlled by hydraulic pressure, the pressure pushes the plates in the diff together for more locking, or off to unlike the diff. Very clever stuff and on a wrc car the diff pressure is controlled with sensors on each driveshaft, steering angle, throttle and brake position aswell!

Think I might have gone a bit ott but now you know
Old 01-09-2011, 08:53 PM
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LukeDaisley
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so what does a 9" diff come from?
Old 01-09-2011, 08:55 PM
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J1mbo
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9 inch diffs were used in rs500 touring cars, and rally cars like sierra cossies, then used in escorts aswell
Old 01-09-2011, 09:48 PM
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SaphCos4x4_Dan
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Originally Posted by J1mbo
3.62 is the ratio and the 7 or 7.5 is the size of the crown wheel in inches

Iirc 2wd was 3.64 ratio and they're 7.5 inch standard
4x4 are 3.62 ratio and they're 7 inch standard

You can get different ratio diffs for example. 3.9/3.4/4.4 and you also get a 9inch motorsport diff that fits in 2wd beam.

Standard rear diffs are all a viscous limited slip diff and the 4x4 front is a open diff.

You can get diff upgrades like plated or more "pumped up" viscous diffs.

A plated diff works on ramps, when on throttle a pin rides up a set degree ramp and when off throttle it will ride up a ramp the opposite way.

These ramps can be set so the diffs are unlocked or unlocked whilst under braking and on throttle.

Then you get active diffs as per in the wrc car, and these are controlled by hydraulic pressure, the pressure pushes the plates in the diff together for more locking, or off to unlike the diff. Very clever stuff and on a wrc car the diff pressure is controlled with sensors on each driveshaft, steering angle, throttle and brake position aswell!

Think I might have gone a bit ott but now you know
Well explained in a way novices can all understand!!

That will make my searching an awful lot easier!!

Thanks jimbo

Dan
Old 01-09-2011, 09:50 PM
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J1mbo
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No worries
Old 01-09-2011, 09:51 PM
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SaphCos4x4_Dan
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And Martin too......
Old 01-09-2011, 09:54 PM
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SaphCos4x4_Dan
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Jimbo, is the open front diff still a LSD then? Or a conventional diff?
Old 01-09-2011, 10:05 PM
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No, it's just a normal open diff, no drive to the lightest wheel. For example going hard round a roundabout the inside wheel will spin
Old 01-09-2011, 10:17 PM
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sorry to hijack your thread, but i dont surposse you know if a yb front diff is the same as a 2.8 4x4 sierra?
or are the shaft sizes different?

also top marks on the explanation!!

Last edited by TRAY_25; 01-09-2011 at 10:19 PM.
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